歐盟考慮延遲AI法案推行應對壓力




歐盟考慮延遲人工智能法案的推行,面對美國及大型科技公司的壓力

在去年通過人工智能法案後,歐洲聯盟正考慮因應美國政府及大型科技公司的壓力,放寬某些條款。

根據《金融時報》的報導,歐洲委員會計劃在11月19日的“簡化方案”中,放寬部分數字規範,包括去年生效的人工智能法案。如果獲得批准,這項提議將允許目前在市場上運作的生成式人工智能提供商享有一年的合規寬限期,並將對違反人工智能透明度規則的罰款執行延遲至2027年8月。

歐洲委員會的托馬斯·雷尼耶告訴《Cointelegraph》,在考慮延遲實施人工智能法案的特定部分時,仍在進行反思,並表示委員會正在著手制定數字綜合法案,計劃於11月19日提交。

歐盟的人工智能法案於2024年8月生效

歐洲委員會於2021年4月提出首個歐盟人工智能法,旨在建立基於風險的人工智能分類系統。該法案在2023年獲得歐洲議會和歐洲理事會的通過,並於2024年8月生效,預計在接下來的六至三十六個月內逐步實施。

根據《金融時報》的報導,大部分針對高風險人工智能系統的條款,這些系統可能對健康、安全或公民的基本權利造成“嚴重風險”,將於2026年8月生效。根據草擬的“簡化”提案,違反最高風險人工智能使用規則的公司可能會獲得一年的“寬限期”。

該提案仍在委員會內部及與歐盟國家的非正式討論中,並可能在11月19日的採納前發生變化。雷尼耶指出:“目前正在考慮各種選擇,但尚未做出正式決定。”他補充道:“委員會始終全力支持人工智能法案及其目標。”

Mercuryo的聯合創始人兼首席執行官彼得·科扎科夫表示:“人工智能是一項極具顛覆性的技術,我們仍在逐步理解其全面影響。”他還指出:“最終,歐洲的競爭力將取決於其設立高標準的能力,而不會創造可能讓創新在其他地方發生的障礙。”

歐盟可能暫停部分人工智能法案的做法,突顯了布魯塞爾在面對來自美國和中國的日益激烈的全球競爭時,對數字監管的演變方式。

在美國明確禁止中央銀行數字貨幣(CBDC)發展後,歐洲中央銀行加快了數字歐元的工作,但後來表示數字貨幣不會在2029年前推出。

這一系列動作顯示出歐洲在數字技術監管上的靈活性與適應性,然而,這樣的調整是否能夠在不妨礙創新進程的情況下,保持競爭力,仍然是一個值得關注的問題。隨著全球科技競爭的加劇,歐盟如何在保障公眾利益與促進創新之間取得平衡,將成為未來的重要課題。

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