歐盟擬強化加密貨幣監管,行業反應兩極




歐盟計劃將加密貨幣監管集中於ESMA,引發業界分歧

歐洲委員會擴大歐洲證券及市場管理局(ESMA)對加密貨幣及資本市場的管轄權的計劃,引發了歐洲各地的討論。批評者警告這可能會抑制創新並減慢決策速度。

據報導,歐盟正考慮授予ESMA對股票交易所和加密服務提供商的直接監管權,這可能會創造出類似於美國證券交易委員會(SEC)的集中監管框架。歐洲委員會預計將於12月發布該計劃的草案。

業界警告創新可能放緩

然而,根據去中心化借貸協議Morpho的公共事務負責人Faustine Fleuret的說法,將控制權交給ESMA可能會減緩創新,特別是在加密和金融科技(fintech)公司中。

Fleuret表示:“將授權和監管完全集中在ESMA內部需要大量的人力和財力資源。”她指出,這可能會減慢決策和創新,尤其是對於依賴與本國監管機構密切合作的新興加密和金融科技公司。

她認為,更平衡的方法是賦予ESMA對國家監管機構更強的監管權限,例如暫停或撤銷許可,而不是將所有決策集中於布魯塞爾。

在9月,法國證監會威脅要禁止根據MiCA制度的“護照”制度,這引發了對歐盟整體監管框架執行漏洞的擔憂。

Fleuret強調:“歐盟護照是歐盟金融法規的基石,包括MiCA;危害它意味著剝奪加密市場參與者目前在歐洲唯一的競爭優勢。”

專家呼籲平衡監管

其他政策專家則認為,巴黎的ESMA擴大管轄權是歐盟加密監管成熟的一個好兆頭。

根據數字資產保管平台Fireblocks的政策總監Dea Markova的說法,集中控制和標準化可以幫助解決與MiCA相關的最迫切問題,包括許可、網絡安全和保管風險。

Markova告訴Cointelegraph:“從根本上講,我們認為需要更多的標準制定和指導,以解決來自保管功能的運營韌性所帶來的風險。”她補充道:“我們可以從這一特定風險推斷出,MiCA和數字運營韌性法案(DORA)中的其他領域也可以受益於監管趨同,無論是通過更多的指導還是創建一個單一的歐盟監管機構。”

Markova警告說,集中監管的成功將取決於該計劃的實施和資源配置。

歐洲中央銀行(ECB)行長克里斯蒂娜·拉加德(Christine Lagarde)在2023年11月的歐洲銀行大會上也支持創建類似於SEC的單一監管機構的想法。

在這個背景下,歐盟的監管政策正在經歷一個重要的轉型期。雖然集中監管可能帶來一定的標準化和合規性,但也可能抑制創新,特別是在快速發展的加密貨幣領域。業界需要在監管和創新之間找到一個平衡點,以確保不會因為過度監管而損害市場的活力。

這一情況提醒我們,監管的設計不僅要考慮到風險控制,還要兼顧行業的發展需求。未來的監管政策應該更加靈活,能夠適應不斷變化的市場環境,從而促進創新和競爭。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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A young Asian female inspired by "Imada Mio's" delicate doll-like aesthetic (精緻洋娃娃臉), featuring extraordinarily large, round, and soulful eyes with subtle brown irises, framed by long fluttering lashes. Her face is petite and exquisitely shaped with a defined V-line jaw, soft rosy cheeks flushed with youthful vitality, and plush, natural lips softly parted in a gentle, innocent yet slightly flirtatious expression. Her complexion is luminous and porcelain-smooth.

Her hair is long, dark chocolate brown, and styled in an artfully messy “just woke up” look (剛睡醒的凌亂感), with tousled waves and a touch of natural volume that frames her face and cascades down her shoulders, effortlessly blending wildness and charm.

She wears an oversized, semi-sheer white button-down shirt in a borrowed-from-the-boyfriend style (男友風白襯衫); the shirt slips loosely off her slim shoulders, unbuttoned at the top to reveal graceful collarbones and a hint of décolleté. The hem of the shirt falls mid-thigh, creating a tasteful "bottomless" look (下衣失蹤風格), her bare legs just visible beneath the diaphanous fabric, enhancing a pure yet subtly sexy visual impact.

The image is rendered with a high-key, natural daylight aesthetic reminiscent of Japanese gravure photobooks (寫真集風格): bright, airy lighting softly illuminates her features, casting gentle highlights and diffuse shadows for a dreamy, ethereal effect. Skin is rendered creamy and velvety with impeccable smoothness. The color palette echoes Fujifilm PRO 400H—soft, milky tones with delicate pastels, gentle greens, natural skin, and a nostalgic film grain that adds warmth and authenticity, evoking an elegant, fresh, and intimate atmosphere.

She is posed naturally, perhaps seated on light bed linens or by a sunlit window, exuding a blend of youthful innocence, pure allure, and quiet confidence. Hyper-detailed, cinematic composition, fine-tuned for photorealism yet with a subtle artistic charm. Certainly! Here is your enhanced, artistic, and detailed prompt for an AI image generator:

---

A captivating portrait of a young Asian woman, inspired by Imada Mio and embodying an exquisitely delicate, doll-like (精緻洋娃娃臉) aesthetic. She has large, round, expressive eyes that radiate innocence and curiosity, subtly accented with a moist shimmer. Her petite V-line face is framed by soft, rosy cheeks, and her lips are naturally pink and slightly parted, exuding an energetic, slightly flirty, yet pure aura. Her expression is a candid blend of sweetness and playful allure.

Her long, dark brown hair is artfully tousled with a messy morning (剛睡醒的凌亂感) effect—loose strands fall gently around her face, conveying natural volume and effortless beauty. The hair has a silky texture, catching the light in places, suggesting a recent awakening.

She is dressed in an oversized, translucent white button-down shirt (男友風白襯衫) with the top buttons casually undone, delicately revealing her collarbones and a slender neckline. The shirt drapes loosely, giving a tasteful "bottomless" look (下衣失蹤風格), her bare legs just barely visible beneath the shirt's hem, enhancing the innocent-meets-sensual ambiance.

The composition is styled in the manner of a Japanese Gravure Photobook (寫真集風格), exuding a pure & sexy vibe with an airy, dreamy atmosphere. Employ bright, high-key lighting for a clean, luminous effect that highlights her velvety soft skin texture. Use Fujifilm PRO 400H film tones for subtle pastel hues, gentle contrast, and a seamless blend of natural colors, further enriching the soft, ethereal, and intimate photographic quality.

The background is minimalist and softly blurred, ensuring complete focus on the subject, and enhancing the overall sense of warmth, comfort, and inviting allure typical of high-end Japanese photobooks.

--- Generate an ultra-realistic, highly ultra-detailed, 8k resolution with 1080x1080 pixel portrait of me using the uploaded image for reference (preserved the likeness and the original face for reference) of a striking, ultra-sharp black and white studio portrait of a young woman with a powerful, direct gaze. She is seated gracefully on a seamless bright white floor, her legs crossed in a stylized, almost sculptural pose, with one knee raised and her hands clasped firmly over it. Her posture exudes a blend of strength and quiet contemplation. Her long, sleek, dark brown hair is meticulously parted down the middle, falling evenly over her shoulders, framing her face with elegant precision. Her makeup is refined and impactful, featuring intensely defined eyes with dark eyeliner, subtle shading, and prominent, well-groomed eyebrows. Her lips are natural, complementing her smooth, matte complexion. She is dressed in a simple, form-fitting black long-sleeved bodysuit, which accentuates the natural contours of her body without distraction. There are no accessories, maintaining a pure and minimalist aesthetic. *** The lighting is soft, even, and highly diffused, creating subtle, sculptural shadows that define her form and facial features without any harshness. The seamless pure white background provides an expansive, ethereal setting, isolating the subject and enhancing the monochromatic palette. The composition is a perfectly balanced medium full shot, centering the model and emphasizing the strong, symmetrical lines of her pose. The image is rendered with exquisite detail and clarity, from the individual strands of her hair to the subtle textures of her skin. The overall style is minimalist fine art portraiture, blending classic elegance with a contemporary edge, focusing on form, emotional depth, and timeless beauty.

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