歐洲首個自主軍事車隊於西班牙亮相
據報導,一支完全自主運作的軍事車隊近日在西班牙完成了最後一輪測試,標誌著歐洲在軍事自動化領域邁出重要一步。
這支車隊於塞維利亞進行了展示,該項目由歐盟資助,展現了一組自主地面車輛隊伍,這些車輛透過一套結合人工智能(AI)的導航系統,協同完成後勤任務。該計劃名為「搭載與無人系統協同車隊作戰」(Convoy Operations with Manned-unManneD Systems,簡稱COMMANDS),由西班牙航天防務公司Sener協調推動。
COMMANDS計劃由21個歐洲合作夥伴共同研發,獲得歐洲防務基金約2480萬歐元的投資。該團隊致力於協調地面及空中有人與無人系統的運作,提升軍用車輛在「非結構化」環境及衛星訊號弱或中斷時的作戰能力。
車隊在西班牙的演示,據稱是由Sener開發的Naviground系統控制。該系統結合多種感測器、人工智能、機器學習及5G通訊網絡,讓地面車輛能夠自主感知周遭環境並作出反應。此前,Sener已在多款軍用車輛上測試Naviground,包括後勤輔助車和多型坦克。
Sener在宣傳影片中形容這套系統是「提升軍事車輛協同作戰與信息交換的秘密武器之一」。這反映出歐洲正積極推動軍事系統現代化,歐盟委員會在一份防務能力規劃文件中指出,自主無人機、無人飛行系統以及AI驅動的防務應用,是歐洲急需彌補的關鍵技術缺口。
文件強調,歐洲防務產業必須加快設計、開發、生產及大規模交付這些產品與技術的能力,以應對未來挑戰。
目前,Sener尚未對歐洲新聞網的進一步查詢作出回應。
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評論與啟示
歐洲在自主軍事車隊領域的突破,顯示出智能化戰爭正逐步成為現實。COMMANDS計劃不僅是技術創新,更是戰略思維的轉變,從傳統的人工操控向智能協同邁進。這種技術能提升軍隊在複雜環境下的靈活性和生存能力,尤其是在GPS訊號受干擾的情況下,依然能保持高效運作。
然而,自主軍事系統的發展同時帶來倫理與安全的挑戰。如何確保AI決策的透明度和可控性,防止系統誤判或被敵方駭入,將是未來必須嚴肅面對的問題。此外,歐洲強調自主研發和快速量產,反映出對軍事自主權的高度重視,避免過度依賴外部供應鏈,這在當前全球地緣政治不穩定的背景下尤為重要。
對香港及國際讀者而言,這種技術發展提醒我們,軍事科技的進步速度驚人,未來戰爭形態可能會因AI與自動化而徹底改變。政府和公眾應密切關注相關技術的發展與規範,確保科技進步帶來的安全利益最大化,同時降低潛在風險。
以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。


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