歐洲芯片設備股:匯率逆風下中國需求成關鍵

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歐洲半導體設備商迎接盈利季 面對匯率逆風與中國需求回升的雙重挑戰

根據摩根士丹利的分析,歐洲半導體設備製造商正踏入一個充滿矛盾的盈利季:一方面面對外匯(FX)帶來的壓力,另一方面則有來自中國需求回暖的潛在利好。

摩根士丹利指出,荷蘭晶片製造設備供應商ASM International(ASMI)在這兩方面的影響最為明顯。該公司第二季度的訂單可能因匯率因素承壓,但同時亦會受惠於中國市場需求的增強。

第二季度美元兌歐元及瑞士法郎走弱,預計會對高美元曝險的企業報表造成壓力,受影響的包括ASMI、BE Semiconductor Industries(BESI)及VAT Group AG等公司。分析師Nigel van Putten帶領的團隊指出:「這些企業的訂單收入可能會面臨個位數百分比的環比下滑,VAT Group的利潤率壓力尤為明顯。」

不過,中國市場的改善動力有望部分抵消匯率帶來的負面影響。VAT Group約有50%的收入來自中國製造業,而ASML Holding(ASML)全年來自中國的收入比先前預期可能更高,兩者均被視為主要受惠者。

基於此,摩根士丹利稍微上調了兩家公司2025財年的全年預測。

在個別股票方面,摩根士丹利對ASMI持「建設性但策略性謹慎」態度。該行預計ASMI訂單收入為8億歐元,低於市場普遍預測的8.51億歐元,原因是約6.5%的匯率逆風,「共識預期似乎未充分反映匯率影響。」

儘管如此,分析師仍對ASMI的長遠前景保持樂觀,預計其將維持2025財年的增長指引,並顯示來自中國市場的收入比重將提升。

相比之下,BE Semiconductor則有望帶來驚喜,其訂單可能因來自封裝測試服務商(OSATs)的需求以及先前宣布的2,000萬美元TCB工具合約而增加。摩根士丹利預計其訂單收入為1.57億歐元,高於市場共識,若成真將結束連續三季表現不及市場預期的局面。

VAT Group的前景則較為嚴峻。摩根士丹利預測其訂單收入為2.49億瑞士法郎,遠低於市場預期的2.75億瑞士法郎。該公司同時面臨匯率壓力及庫存水準偏高的挑戰,其保持2025財年增長目標的能力或將受到質疑。

至於德國晶片系統製造商Aixtron,預計其業績與市場預期大致相符,訂單收入和營收基本符合共識,全年指引亦無變動。摩根士丹利形容這將是「一個相對平淡的季度」。

評論與啟示

這篇報道揭示了歐洲半導體設備業正處於一個極具挑戰與機遇並存的階段。匯率波動對企業盈利的影響不容小覷,特別是美元走弱對於以美元計價收入較高的公司帶來明顯壓力。然而,隨著中國市場需求回暖,這些企業或可藉此機會緩解部分負面影響,甚至開拓新的增長動能。

從投資角度看,ASMI的情況尤為複雜:短期受到匯率逆風拖累,但中長期中國市場的增長潛力仍然吸引。這提醒投資者在評估科技股時,不能僅看短期數據,更要關注長遠的市場結構變化和地緣經濟因素。

此外,BE Semiconductor的潛在上行空間值得留意,尤其是在訂單來源多樣化及新合約加持下,或成為下一波業績反彈的領頭羊。相反,VAT Group面對庫存壓力和匯率風險,未來表現可能較為波動,投資者需保持謹慎。

最後,Aixtron的「平穩」表現反映出部分半導體設備企業在當前環境中仍能保持穩健,這也許是市場在動盪中尋求的避風港。總體而言,匯率風險和中國需求的雙重影響將持續左右歐洲半導體設備行業的走勢,投資者應該密切追蹤宏觀經濟變化及企業訂單動向,靈活調整投資策略。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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