歐洲股市微升 投資者關注企業季度業績與貿易不確定性
週二歐洲股市指數輕微上升,投資者正消化一連串企業季度業績報告,同時市場仍受持續貿易不明朗因素影響。
截至美東時間03:05(格林威治時間07:05),德國DAX指數上升0.5%,法國CAC 40指數微升0.1%,英國富時100指數亦上揚0.1%。
季度企業業績成市場焦點
泛歐Stoxx 600指數已連續五個交易日收高,儘管三、四月初曾出現大幅賣壓,該指數仍實現年初至今的正回報。
新一輪季度業績季全面展開,企業業績表現將對市場情緒產生重要影響,尤其是在美國總統特朗普實施關稅政策後,企業需重新調整營運策略以適應新環境。
匯豐銀行(HSBC)表示,其持有的交通銀行股份將由19.03%降至約16%,由於中國銀行透過非公開配售募資,匯豐因此錄得最高約16億美元的虧損。
德意志銀行第一季度利潤增長39%,得益於其全球投資銀行部門在波動市場中債券及貨幣交易收入大幅提升。
英國石油公司BP報告第一季度基礎替代成本利潤為13.8億美元,較去年同期下跌49%,主要因近期策略調整及油價下跌所致。
丹麥啤酒商嘉士伯第一季度銷售略低於預期,全年展望保持不變。
德國運動品牌阿迪達斯確認2025年指引,但預計美國計劃提高進口關稅將推高其產品在美國市場的成本。
德國漢莎航空確認2025年營運利潤預測,但警告正密切關注美國貿易緊張局勢可能帶來的影響。
汽車關稅或將放寬 – 《華爾街日報》報道
本月關稅措施引發全球市場動盪,威脅美國經濟增長及生產力。不過,隨著特朗普總統部分關稅政策的緩和,市場情緒有所回暖。
《華爾街日報》報道指,特朗普有意減輕汽車關稅帶來的影響,方法包括阻止汽車關稅與其他關稅重疊徵收,並縮減部分進口零件的關稅。
此舉意味著美國汽車製造商繳納汽車關稅時,將不會再被徵收鋼鐵和鋁等其他關稅,且該政策將追溯適用。
德國消費者信心改善
根據週二公布的數據,德國5月消費者信心指數進一步回升,最新GfK消費者信心指數為-20.6點,較上月經略微修正的-24.3點有所改善。
歐元區信心指標亦將於稍後公布,而美國方面,投資者將關注3月份的職位空缺數據。
油價下跌
週二油價下跌,交易員對經濟前景持續憂慮,主要因全球貿易戰持續以及預期供應增加。
截至美東時間03:05,布蘭特原油期貨下跌1.1%,報每桶64.11美元,美國西德克薩斯中質油期貨亦下跌1.1%,報每桶61.36美元。
此外,俄羅斯意外宣布與烏克蘭實施為期三天的停火,為達成更大規模協議鋪路,亦對油價形成壓力。
石油輸出國組織(OPEC+)下週將召開會議,市場普遍預期該組織將連續第二個月增加產量。
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評論與分析
這篇報導清晰呈現了歐洲股市在企業業績與貿易政策不確定性雙重影響下的微妙走勢。企業業績季節不但反映了經濟基本面,也揭示了各大公司如何在全球政治經濟變局中調整策略,特別是面對美國加徵關稅的挑戰。匯豐和德意志銀行的業績表現,分別反映了中歐金融市場的交織與波動,而BP和嘉士伯則展現了傳統能源及消費品行業的壓力與韌性。
特朗普政府逐步放寬汽車關稅,顯示其在貿易政策上的靈活調整,這對市場信心是一劑強心針。然而,短期內貿易戰的陰影仍未完全散去,全球供應鏈和企業成本結構仍面臨挑戰。
德國消費者信心指數的提升,則透露出歐洲經濟或許正逐步走出陰霾,為市場提供一定支撐。油價因地緣政治變數和供應預期波動,提醒投資者需密切關注宏觀經濟與政治動態。
從更廣泛角度看,這反映出全球市場正處於一個多變且不確定的轉型期,投資者應保持謹慎,尋找能在不穩定中保持競爭力的企業。未來股市的走向,將高度依賴於地緣政治的進展及全球經濟的適應能力,持續關注這些因素將是投資決策的關鍵。
以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。
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"subject": {
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"Alabaster bowl of honey and milk mixture",
"Clay jar of mineral kohl and pigment powders"
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"background": {
"macro_environment": "An intimate royal bathing chamber within Cleopatra’s palace, designed as a sacred beauty sanctuary.",
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"micro_elements": "Milk ripples around her skin, floating petals touching her shoulders, tiny droplets of moisture on her collarbones, reflections of candle flames on gold jewelry, visible stone texture on the tub, and delicate fabric translucency—every detail sharply rendered with zero blur."
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