歐洲汽車業面臨裁員危機!




歐洲汽車產業面臨困境,計劃關閉工廠和裁員

(路透社)— 近期,多家汽車公司在歐洲宣布關閉工廠及大規模裁員,原因包括需求疲弱、生產成本高企、來自中國競爭對手的壓力,以及電動車轉型進展緩慢。

以下是最近幾個宣布裁員及關閉工廠的公司:

* **VALEO**:這家法國汽車零部件供應商於11月27日表示,將在歐洲裁減約1,000個職位,並將關閉兩家法國工廠。

* **STELLANTIS**:這家法法-意合資的汽車製造商在11月26日宣布,將關閉位於英國南部的Vauxhall廠,這將使超過1,000個工作崗位面臨風險。此外,由於需求低迷,該公司已多次停止位於意大利Mirafiori的主工廠的組裝作業,尤其是Fiat 500的電動版本。公司表示,並無計劃關閉意大利的工廠。

* **BOSCH**:全球最大的汽車零部件供應商計劃到2032年裁減5,500個職位,主要集中在德國的跨領域計算解決方案和轉向部門,並將降低部分員工的工作時間,該消息於11月22日公布。

* **FORD**:這家美國汽車製造商在11月20日表示,將裁減4,000個職位,主要集中在德國和英國,這一裁員計劃占其歐洲員工的14%。

* **MICHELIN**:這家法國輪胎製造商於11月5日宣布,將關閉位於法國西部的兩個工廠,影響約1,250個工作崗位。

* **SCHAEFFLER**:這家德國機械及汽車零部件製造商於11月5日表示,計劃裁減4,700個職位,主要集中在德國,並將包括在奧地利和英國的生產設施關閉。

* **VOLKSWAGEN**:作為歐洲最大的汽車製造商,Volkswagen威脅將在德國裁減數千個工作崗位,並可能關閉工廠,因為其正在與工會進行艱難的成本削減談判。7月9日,因需求低迷,該公司將其位於布魯塞爾的3,000名員工的工廠出售,該工廠主要生產高端電動汽車Audi。

* **DAIMLER TRUCK**:這家全球最大的卡車製造商於8月1日表示,將在德國的卡車生產業務中減少工時並凍結招聘。

這些消息反映出歐洲汽車產業面臨的嚴峻挑戰,尤其是在全球電動車市場競爭日益激烈的背景下。隨著中國汽車品牌的崛起,歐洲傳統汽車製造商需要加快轉型步伐,以應對不斷變化的市場需求和消費者偏好。

這一系列的裁員和工廠關閉不僅影響了相關公司的業務運營,也可能對整個歐洲經濟造成負面影響,特別是在就業市場和供應鏈方面。隨著電動車的興起,歐洲汽車產業必須重新思考其商業模式,並加大對新技術的投入,以保持競爭力。

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