歐洲急需行動 保障藥物供應安全




以病人為先:歐洲必須行動以保護藥物的可及性

2025年2月20日,阿姆斯特丹(GLOBE NEWSWIRE)——Teva製藥歐洲的新研究顯示,來自歐盟關鍵藥物名單的46%仿製藥僅由一個供應商提供。當考慮到市場佔有率超過60%的供應商時,這一數字幾乎翻倍,達到83%。這項名為《仿製藥健康檢查歐洲3.0》的分析顯示,關鍵仿製藥的集中化速度是其他仿製藥的三倍,這種集中化對該地區關鍵藥物供應的安全構成了實質性的風險。

為了確保醫療系統能夠滿足病人的需求,需要來自多家製造商的多樣化關鍵仿製藥供應。然而,研究顯示大多數關鍵仿製藥的供應(例如心臟病學、腫瘤學、心理健康、抗生素)並非如此。供應商的集中化和關鍵仿製藥產品的撤回,令人擔憂,並增加了不確定性。這一趨勢在近年來愈發明顯,尤其是由於地緣政治緊張、經濟挑戰和新的政策要求,這使得病人的護理面臨重大風險。

儘管消費品的價格在過去10年中上漲了30%,但仿製藥的平均價格卻下降了近8%。缺乏價格彈性,加上日益增加的監管和環境要求,影響了關鍵仿製藥的經濟可行性,迫使供應商撤回藥品並限制對製造能力的投資。

Teva的高級副總裁、歐洲仿製藥部門及全球OTC負責人Michal Nitka表示:“病人依賴於可靠的可及性,以獲得負擔得起的高品質治療,但供應商的持續集中和關鍵藥物的撤回威脅著這種可及性。解決仿製藥製造商面臨的壓力對於保護病人護理和確保歐洲醫療系統的長期可持續性至關重要。對於關鍵仿製藥而言,建立可靠且多樣化的供應網絡尤為重要。”

Teva呼籲優先實施以下行動:

1. 全面開發歐洲團結機制,以便重新分配現有市場庫存,更好地應對國家短缺。
2. 通過確保系統性使用多贏、多標準的採購方案來保障關鍵仿製藥的經濟可行性,這些方案應與行業合作設計,從最低成本的採購投標轉向認可對歐洲醫療系統和經濟最有價值的採購提議。
3. 通過靈活的資金方案增強歐洲關鍵藥物製造的競爭力和能力,以加快對戰略投資的批准,支持所有類型的創新,包括製造方面的創新。

評論

這項研究揭示了歐洲在關鍵仿製藥供應方面的脆弱性,這不僅是對醫療系統的挑戰,更是對病人生命安全的威脅。隨著供應商的集中化,市場的多樣性受到侵蝕,這使得醫療系統在面對突發公共衛生事件時,將難以保持穩定的藥物供應。Teva提出的解決方案,特別是關於多贏採購方案的建議,顯示出在保護病人利益和促進製藥業可持續發展之間的平衡。這不僅需要政策制定者的支持,還需要業界的共同努力,以確保每位病人都能獲得所需的治療。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

🎨 Nano Banana Pro 圖像生成器|打幾句說話就出圖

想畫人像、產品圖、插畫?SSFuture 圖像生成器支援 Flux Gemini Nano Banana Pro 改圖 / 合成, 打廣東話都得,仲可以沿用上一張圖繼續微調。

🆓 Flux 模型即玩,不用登入
🤖 登入後解鎖 Gemini 改圖
📷 支援上載參考圖再生成
⚡ 每天免費額度任你玩
✨ 即刻玩 AI 畫圖
Use the original face exactly as it is, without changing a details. A stunning, very fit female model with a sun-kissed, glowing tan (hyper-realistic, high-sheen skin texture).
• Attire: A strapless, high-waisted one-piece swimsuit (or very closely cut two-piece) in a dark navy or black color with prominent white polka dots. The suit has a cutout design around the midriff and a knotted/bow detail at the bust.
• Accessories:
• An oversized straw sun hat with a wide brim, featuring a colorful striped ribbon band.
• Large, chunky yellow or gold hoop earrings with a woven/textured design.
• Hair & Makeup: Classic glamour style. Bright, bold red lipstick. Hair is pulled back or tucked under the hat.
Setting & Composition
• Background: A solid, seamless, rich mustard yellow or deep ochre/orange-yellow color, providing a warm, high-contrast backdrop.
• Prop: The model is leaning on an antique or elaborate wooden armchair or chaise lounge with ornate carvings and textured, light gold/yellow upholstery (e.g., damask or brocade).
• Pose: Confident, classic, slightly leaning into the prop, looking directly at the camera with a bright, genuine smile. Three-quarter body shot.
Style & Lighting
• Lighting: Dramatic, high-key, professional studio lighting with a strong single light source to create deep shadows and extreme highlights, especially catching the sheen on the model's skin. The lighting emphasizes a sultry, glamorous mood.
• Aesthetic: High-fashion editorial, Pin-up, Retro 1950s Glamour, Vintage Summer.
• Keywords/Details: Hyper-detailed, photorealistic, cinematic lighting, rich texture, high contrast, high sheen. Base Setup
keep 100 percent facial information adherence of the attached image and turn her into a lone night hiker standing in the shallow river at the mouth of the canyon, captured as a live action photograph or movie still, not an illustration or CGI render, with an alluring, confident, quietly sexy mood.

Shot and Camera
Three quarter body shot from slightly low height on the riverbank, placing her on the left third while the water leads into the dark canyon and the star filled sky dominates the top of the frame, preserving the original wide vertical composition.

Identity and Pose
She has a slim athletic build, natural proportions, medium length loose hair, and lightly tanned skin, 8k Photorealistic and hyper realistic. She stands barefoot in the water with one leg forward, hips relaxed, wearing a fitted cropped technical top and separate high waisted trail shorts with an open lightweight jacket slipping off one shoulder, one hand loosely holding a headlamp at her side and the other brushing hair from her face as she looks up at the stars.

Lighting and Environment
Keep the soft starlight and faint glow from the distant horizon, giving a gentle rim on her shoulders and hair while a subtle fill from the reflected sky reveals her features. The canyon walls, river reflections, pebbled shore, and dense star field stay exactly like the reference, with small ripples around her feet grounding her in the water.

Masking and Constraints
Change only by adding the subject and her outfit, keep lighting, perspective, white balance, canyon geometry, and river reflections the same, with realistic scale, body proportions, and clear contact between feet and water surface. Change only the requested element and keep lighting, perspective, white balance, pose, face geometry, body proportions, and silhouette the same, and absolutely avoid added text, painterly or toon styling, CGI look, blown highlights, banding, plastic skin, overly tidy backgrounds, or floating feet while requiring consistent perspective, consistent white balance, subtle film like grain, and physically correct contact shadows and reflections. 生成電影級人物外拍特寫畫面,16:9,4K:

秋季溫暖的下午,一位年輕的亞洲女性,甜美微笑,穿著一件寬鬆的、露肩的米白色短版毛衣、黑色修身牛仔褲。她站在海邊一條蜿蜒的小徑上,輕輕斜靠在鮮豔的藍色木製欄杆上。

F1.4大光圈鏡頭85mm焦段,中機位特寫人物3/4身像,前景有模糊淺景深的蘆葦或芒草,遠景則是模糊的海岸線跟藍天。黑柔濾鏡,減少對比高光處形成光暈。

🎬 YouTube Premium 家庭 Plan成員一位 只需 HK$148/年

不用提供密碼、不用VPN、無需轉區
直接升級你的香港帳號 ➜ 即享 YouTube + YouTube Music 無廣告播放

立即升級 🔗