歐洲央行計劃2029年推出數位歐元




歐洲中央銀行推動2029年推出CBDC:報導

根據美國智庫大西洋理事會的資料,尼日利亞、巴哈馬和牙買加是目前已經推出中央銀行數字貨幣(CBDC)的三個國家。

歐洲中央銀行(ECB)據報導計劃在2029年推出其數字歐元,前提是能夠制定出法律框架。根據彭博社的報導,負責中央銀行數字貨幣的官員將在本月結束的準備階段後,繼續為此鋪路。

自2020年以來,ECB官員一直在探索數字歐元的潛在推出,並在2023年底進入準備階段。根據彭博社的消息,準備工作預計將在本週的意大利會議上繼續進行,希望在未來四年內能夠獲得立法者的共識並通過相關法案。

歐盟立法者對CBDC的看法仍存在分歧

該項目面臨來自銀行、立法者、成員國和最終用戶的重大懷疑,主要是由於對隱私及其他風險的擔憂。自2023年以來,相關立法一直在歐洲議會中進行,但由於政治問題和2024年選舉的影響,進展緩慢。

在九月份,ECB董事會成員皮耶羅·奇波隆尼(Piero Cipolloni)曾提到2029年中可能是推出的日期,並預測歐洲議會可能會在2026年5月前達成對數字歐元的共識。他表示,數字歐元將確保所有歐洲人都能獲得免費、普遍接受的數字支付手段,即使在戰爭或網絡攻擊等重大干擾事件中也能如此。

全球CBDC的現狀

根據大西洋理事會的CBDC追蹤器,目前只有尼日利亞、巴哈馬和牙買加三個國家正式推出了CBDC,此外還有49個國家處於試點階段。

根據人權基金會編纂的信息,CBDC的潛在好處包括提高支付效率和擴大金融包容性。然而,缺點則包括可能侵犯隱私和開啟政府腐敗的新途徑等擔憂。

這篇報導引發了對CBDC的深思,特別是在隱私和政府監控的問題上。隨著數字貨幣的興起,如何在促進金融創新與保障個人隱私之間取得平衡,將成為未來政策制定者面臨的重要挑戰。CBDC的推廣不僅是技術上的創新,更是對現有金融體系的一次深刻反思,這需要各方的共同努力才能找到合適的解決方案。

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