歐洲半導體業者對民族主義政策憂心忡忡




歐洲芯片製造商CEO對民族主義工業政策表達擔憂

慕尼黑(路透社)——歐洲三大電腦芯片製造商的CEO在週一表示,來自美國、中國和歐洲政府要求各地區必須有自己的半導體生產的要求,正成為企業運營日益嚴峻的障礙。在特朗普再次當選美國總統後,德國的英飛凌、法意公司STMicroelectronics以及荷蘭的NXP的CEO在一次罕見的聯合出席中表示,他們的業務因不確定性以及過去十年來民族主義工業政策的趨勢而受到影響。

英飛凌CEO漢內貝克在慕尼黑的電子會議上指出:「危險在於我們將加速走向這種碎片化。」他表示,供應端的碎片化正在發生,並且潛在的關稅問題將使情況變得更糟。這三家公司都是汽車、電力控制和工業用芯片的重要供應商,目前在中國的業務強勁,受益於當地蓬勃發展的電動車市場。除了用於人工智能的芯片外,全球其他芯片市場都顯得疲弱。

STMicroelectronics的CEO謝瑞表示,為了在不同大陸上重建供應和生產鏈,使「中國為中國,西方為西方」的芯片生產,無論在材料還是工程方面都非常昂貴。他開玩笑地說:「所以,恭喜新任美國總統。」

NXP半導體的CEO西弗斯則指出,沒有任何國家能夠主導芯片產業或獨立於全球供應鏈。「如果可能的話,那麼成本將高到任何消費者都無法承擔使用芯片的設備。」他表示,隨著時間的推移,各國政府都會理解這一點。

這段話反映了當前全球半導體行業面臨的重大挑戰。隨著各國政府對技術自主的追求加劇,企業在供應鏈、成本和創新方面的壓力也日益增加。這不僅影響了芯片製造商的業務運營,也可能對整個科技產業的發展造成長遠影響。

在這種情況下,企業需要重新思考他們的供應鏈策略,尋找更靈活的解決方案,以應對可能的政策變化和市場波動。另一方面,各國政府也應該重視國際合作的重要性,避免因過度民族主義導致的技術孤立,這將不利於全球經濟的增長和技術進步。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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