歐洲保險股前景看俏 德銀提升買入評級




德意志銀行研究:歐洲保險業前景樂觀,資本回報機會顯著

德意志銀行研究部對歐洲保險行業持續保持建設性態度,認為該行業具備吸引人的增長潛力及資本回報機會。儘管該行業今年以來已較大市表現優勝約12%,分析師仍然樂觀,指出市場對歐洲金融股的興趣回升、行業基本面強勁以及資本管理穩健。

在銀行舉行年度全球金融業大會及2025年第一季度業績公佈後,分析師修訂了對歐洲綜合保險公司、荷蘭及英國壽險公司的模型、投資論點、風險評估及估值。該行業目前以2026年預計盈利12.6倍市盈率交易,股息率約5%。

在重新調整股票推薦方面,德意志銀行將NN集團(NN)、Phoenix及保誠(Prudential)從「持有」上調至「買入」。這些升級反映了相對估值吸引、管理層指引改善及透過回購提升股東回報的潛力。

相反,安聯(Allianz)、a.s.r.及Legal & General則由「買入」下調至「持有」。儘管這些公司運營依然穩健,但分析師認為其目標價上升空間有限,市場上有更具價值的選擇。

綜合保險公司展望強勁,財產及意外保險受惠定價優勢

研究顯示,綜合保險公司預計可實現高個位數的每股盈利增長,派息比率約為75%。財產及意外保險部門將受惠於2023及2024年確立的價格利好,而壽險業務則隨著投資者重新關注有望迎來盈利回升。

荷蘭保險公司憑藉其優越的估值指標脫穎而出。德意志銀行強調其在分銷能力、資本創造及自由現金流收益方面的實力,使其成為歐洲保險業中具吸引力的子板塊。

英國壽險公司亦獲得正面評價,分析師指出其多條業務線中期營收有望增長,且涉足私募市場有助提升底線表現。

再保險及勞合社(Lloyd’s)相關企業前景則較為謹慎。儘管財產災害保險費率如預期有所回落,但承保紀律仍然嚴謹。2025年颶風季節的表現將成為該板塊未來定價趨勢及估值的關鍵因素。

評論與分析

德意志銀行對歐洲保險業的正面評價不僅基於目前的市場表現,更反映出對未來行業基本面及資本回報策略的深刻信心。歐洲保險業長期以來面對低利率及監管挑戰,但隨著全球經濟復甦及資本市場波動,保險公司透過調整產品結構及強化資本管理,已逐步提升盈利能力。特別是荷蘭保險公司的分銷網絡及自由現金流優勢,凸顯出其在競爭激烈的歐洲市場中具備獨特競爭力。

然而,市場仍需關注幾個潛在風險點:一是全球氣候變化引發的自然災害頻率及嚴重度增加,可能導致再保險及財產保險業務面臨更大損失壓力;二是地緣政治及宏觀經濟不確定性,可能影響投資回報及資本流動;三是技術創新及數碼化轉型對傳統保險模式的衝擊。

綜合來看,德意志銀行的調整策略充分反映了市場動態和個別企業的基本面差異,提醒投資者在追求高回報的同時,亦需謹慎評估風險。對香港及亞洲投資者而言,歐洲保險股提供了多元化配置的良好機會,尤其是在全球金融市場波動加劇的環境下,更值得關注其穩健的股息及長期增長潛力。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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