歐央行數碼債券試驗成本反增




歐洲央行數字債券試驗未能降低成本 — 穆迪分析師

歐洲央行(ECB)最近與超過60家債券發行商及四家中央銀行進行了數字債券發行測試。然而,發行商報告指出,使用區塊鏈系統的發行成本反而上升,這些系統主要依賴於批發中央銀行數字貨幣(CBDC)交易。

在接受Cointelegraph訪問時,穆迪評級的數字資產副總裁Marat Faritov表示,成本上升的主要原因是額外的法律費用、缺乏鏈上結算機制以及在整個過程中存在中介機構,這些中介試圖橋接傳統金融和鏈上系統。Faritov解釋道:

「缺乏在區塊鏈上使用數字現金的情況,所以支付、利息和本金的支付,以及最初的結算,並未完全在鏈上進行。因此,他們不得不啟動傳統銀行系統來進行法幣支付。」

這位分析師告訴Cointelegraph,通過減少參與發行過程的各方並使用純粹的鏈上結算機制,將「去中介化」債券發行過程,可能會降低發行代幣化債券的成本。

代幣化國債和債券預計將增長

Faritov的評估與香港金融系統的最新發展相吻合。今年11月,香港金融管理局(HKMA)宣布將補貼代幣化債券的發行,以鼓勵公司數字化債券。

儘管未能節省成本,代幣化政府證券市場仍在增長。根據RWA.xyz的數據,貝萊德的美元機構數字流動性基金(BUIDL)目前市值約為5.61億美元。

預計到2024年底,代幣化的美國國債資產管理規模將達到30億美元。來自Dune Analytics的數據顯示,目前代幣化的政府證券總額為26.4億美元。

這些政府證券的絕大多數是美國政府的債務基金,只有一個基金——在Spiko協議上的EUTBL,專注於以歐元計價的政府證券。

代幣化政府證券持續增長

包括政府證券、穩定幣和代幣化的實物商品在內的現實世界資產代幣化,預計到2030年將成為一個30萬億美元的行業。

Bitfinex Securities的運營負責人Jesse Knutson最近告訴Cointelegraph,代幣化的趨勢將主要由更靈活的機構推動,這些機構最終將吸引更大的機構參與。

這篇報道提供了對數字債券發行過程中存在的挑戰的深入見解。雖然區塊鏈技術被視為能夠降低成本和提高效率的潛力,但實際上,現階段的實施仍面臨許多障礙,如法律和結算機制的缺失。這反映了在金融創新過程中,技術與現實操作之間的鴻溝。

此外,香港金融管理局的補貼政策顯示出政府對數字資產的支持,這或許能夠促進市場的發展。然而,未來的挑戰在於如何確保這些新興市場能夠持續吸引投資者,並在全球金融體系中佔有一席之地。這也提醒我們,儘管數字化的趨勢不可逆轉,但成功的關鍵在於如何有效地解決當前的問題和困難。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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Pose: A hyper-realistic close-up portrait with a messy, cropped framing showing only the boy holding the book. His left hand rests on the wooden table and covers part of his cheek, with a subtle smile on his lips. His other hand holds the book titled "Something I Never Told You" with the word "YOU" written in pink, exactly as
described in the prompt. Background: Not specified. Use the original face exactly as it is, without changing a details. A striking, high-fashion editorial portrait of a white -skinned model, captured outdoors with a bright, sunny, slightly hazy ambiance reminiscent of the late 1980s or early 1990s.
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• Outfit: She is wearing a two-piece outfit (or a playsuit/romper) entirely covered in black and white polka dots.
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• Hat: A defining accessory—a dramatically oversized sun hat with a wide, floppy brim. The crown is white, and the large, voluminous brim is patterned with large black and white polka dots, cascading down. A black fabric tie/ribbon is visible around the crown.
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