杜羅夫:自由言論與隱私的捍衛者




言論自由與網絡隱私:帕維爾·杜羅夫的崛起

Telegram創辦人帕維爾·杜羅夫以其對言論自由和隱私技術的重視而聞名。杜羅夫於1984年10月10日出生於俄羅斯聖彼得堡,從小便展現出對計算機科學的天賦,最終創立了幾個成功的社交媒體平台。

在聖彼得堡國立大學學習期間,杜羅夫受到Facebook及其創辦人馬克·祖克柏的啟發,於2006年創立了社交媒體平台VKontakte(VK)。VK是一個類似Facebook的平台,主要面向講俄語的用戶,並且是全球最大的社交媒體平台之一。

隨著VK的迅速增長,該平台吸引了國家監管機構的注意,並受到壓力要求其進行內容審查和提供用戶信息。杜羅夫出於對言論自由、網絡表達和用戶隱私的堅定立場,拒絕了這些要求,最終在2014年被迫離開他創辦的公司。

然而,在離開VK之前,杜羅夫已經開始著手他的下一個項目,即如今在加密貨幣界家喻戶曉的消息應用程序Telegram。

杜羅夫兄弟創立Telegram

杜羅夫兄弟於2013年創立Telegram。自那時起,該平台因其增強隱私的技術(端對端加密消息)而吸引了全球超過9.5億的用戶。Telegram還具備強大的功能,包括去中心化的網絡瀏覽、各種迷你應用和遊戲。

該平台與The Open Network(TON)有著共生的關係,TON是一個獨立的區塊鏈網絡,已成為Telegram用戶的常用工具。

根據《福布斯》的報導,截至2025年3月16日,杜羅夫的淨資產達到171億美元,主要來自他對Telegram的持有。2024年3月,這位企業家宣布Telegram即將實現盈利,並考慮首次公開募股,成為一家上市公司。

杜羅夫以倡導個人自由著稱,這一理念在Telegram的運作中得到了體現。在2025年1月的一篇帖子中,杜羅夫寫道:「我為Telegram在政治上安全之前就支持言論自由而感到自豪。我們的價值觀不受美國選舉週期的影響。」

杜羅夫在法國被捕:政治動機的審查

2024年8月24日,杜羅夫因Telegram缺乏內容審查在法國被捕,隨後被法國檢察官控以共謀非法活動和拒絕與當局合作的罪名。杜羅夫在被捕前不久,曾與獨立新聞主持人塔克·卡爾森討論言論自由和隱私的問題。

被捕後不久,杜羅夫交保獲釋,但必須在法律程序期間留在法國。這一事件引發了全球加密社區和言論自由倡導者的強烈反應,他們批評法國政府的行為,擔心杜羅夫可能受到壓力,修改Telegram的政策或提供其加密密鑰的訪問權限。

法國總統馬克龍被指控策劃政治動機的逮捕,這一指控遭到法國領導人的否認,但卻引發了加密社區更大的反彈。

2025年3月15日,杜羅夫據報導已離開法國,前往Telegram總部位於的迪拜,並獲得法國執法機構的許可離境。然而,杜羅夫在迪拜的停留時間仍不明朗,因為全球對言論自由、隱私和自主權的鬥爭仍在繼續。

這一事件不僅突顯了科技企業在當前政治環境中的脆弱性,也反映了全球對言論自由和隱私權的持續關注。杜羅夫的故事提醒我們,科技創新與政治環境之間的緊張關係,尤其是在涉及用戶數據和言論自由的問題上,依然是當今社會的一個重要議題。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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A low-angle, wide-lens street shot in a bustling cityscape (similar to Shibuya, Tokyo). A young woman crouches confidently beside a modified, glossy purple sports car with a Japanese license plate. She wears a black graphic tee, cargo pants, white sneakers, and silver jewelry. The background features tall glass skyscrapers, colorful billboards, neon signage, and warm late-afternoon lighting. Strong perspective distortion emphasizes the height of the buildings and the car’s aggressive stance. The mood is stylish, bold, and modern, capturing urban automotive culture with a cinematic, hyper-real aesthetic. High detail, high contrast, crisp reflections, editorial fashion vibe, dynamic street energy. Ultra-realistic, vibrant aerial adventure photograph captures a joyful man (same face as reference image, 100% accuracy) paragliding high above a breathtaking tropical coastline. He is seated comfortably in his black and orange harness, legs dangling freely, facing the camera with a wide, excited smile, teeth showing, conveying pure exhilaration. He sports dark brown hair and a light beard,wearing a bright red t-shirt emblazoned with 'style' in bold white text within a blackCteate a Ultra-realistic, vibrant aerial adventure photograph in 9:16 ratio captures a joyful man (same face as reference image, 100% accuracy) paragliding high above a breathtaking tropical coastline. He is seated comfortably in his black and orange harness, legs dangling freely, facing the camera with a wide, excited smile, teeth showing, conveying pure exhilaration. He sports dark brown hair and a light beard,wearing a bright red t-shirt emblazoned with 'style' in bold white text within a blackrectangle, layered beneath an open blue and black plaid long-sleeved shirt. His attire includes grey cargo shorts, white socks, and distinctive red, white, and black high-top sneakers. In his left hand, he holds a black selfie stick, while his right grasps the paragliding control lines. The stunning backdrop features crystal-clear turquoise and deep blue ocean revealing intricate coral reefs and gentle breaking waves near a pristine white sandy beach. A charming coastal town with numerouswhite buildings is nestled against lush, emerald-green, tree-covered hills, which ascend to distant, hazy mountains under a softly clouded sky. Another yellow paraglider gracefully soars in the distance, and a long concrete pier extends into the tranquil water. The scene is illuminated by bright, diffused natural light, creating an exhilarating, free-spirited, and idyllic tropical mood, with a color palette dominated by vivid turquoises, deep blues, and verdant greens, beautifully contrastedby the crisp whites of the beach and town, and the bold reds of his clothing and footwear. Use the original face exactly as it is, without changing a details. A striking, high-fashion editorial portrait of a white -skinned model, captured outdoors with a bright, sunny, slightly hazy ambiance reminiscent of the late 1980s or early 1990s.
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• Accessories: Large, circular or crescent-shaped gold earrings dangle from her ears.
Lighting and Setting
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• Style: High Fashion, Editorial, Retro, 90s Fashion, Resort Wear, Glamorous, Iconic.
• Vibe: Sophisticated, Sunny, Vacation Chic, Bold Pattern.