晶片鬆綁與英貿易:NVIDIA狂潮?細節藏玄機




英偉達受惠於芯片出口限制鬆綁及英美貿易協議?細節才是關鍵

細節決定成敗

近日,英偉達(NVIDIA,NVDA)股價衝破了技術阻力區,進一步站穩於新支撐區之上。觸發這波半導體股上升的主因,是特朗普總統計劃撤銷拜登時代的芯片出口限制。這些限制原本是為了防止中國在先進芯片領域追趕美國。

現時,市場上的「動能黨」(momo crowd)因為出口限制放寬而瘋狂買入半導體股,但他們普遍缺乏深入分析。根據我們的分析,特朗普其實未必會比拜登對中國芯片出口更寬鬆。他只是想將原有的規則簡化並加強效力,新一輪限制甚至可能比以往更嚴厲。

同時,動能黨亦忽略了Arm Holdings(ARM)發出的收入預測令人失望這一事實。要知道,Arm設計的芯片佔全球九成智能手機市場,預市交易時段其股價已下跌約7%。

今早美股另一推動力,是美英達成貿易協議。特朗普總統將於美東時間上午十時公布細節。不過,理性投資者要注意:

– 英美貿易協議本來就被視為最容易達成的協議,因為雙邊貿易一直相對平衡。
– 特朗普承諾協議「全面且完整」,但市場普遍預期內容可能有限。
– 與歐盟的貿易談判將更困難,而最重要的中美貿易協議則充滿挑戰。值得留意的是,中國國家主席習近平與俄羅斯總統普京會面時,已明言要共同對抗美國所謂的「國際霸凌」。

此外,特朗普計劃大幅壓低藥價,預料將對輝瑞(PFE)、默克(MRK)、禮來(LLY)、諾和諾德(NVO)、百時美施貴寶(BMY)、吉利德(GILD)及Moderna(MRNA)等製藥股帶來壓力。

就業方面,美國最新首次申領失業救濟人數為22.8萬,低於市場預期的23.8萬,顯示就業市場暫時仍然穩健。

印巴局勢

印度與巴基斯坦一邊試圖降溫,一邊又互相以無人機攻擊對方。印度股市跌0.4%,巴基斯坦更挫7%。審慎投資者應密切關注局勢發展。

英倫銀行減息

英倫銀行(BOE)如預期減息至4.25%。

「七巨頭」資金流向

早段交易時段,資金正流入英偉達(NVDA)、蘋果(AAPL)、亞馬遜(AMZN)、谷歌(GOOG)、Meta(META)、微軟(MSFT)及特斯拉(TSLA)。同時,SPDR S&P 500 ETF(SPY)及Invesco QQQ Trust(QQQ)亦錄得正資金流。

動能黨與聰明錢

投資者若能掌握SPY和QQQ的資金流向,已可領先一步;若能進一步追蹤「聰明錢」何時買入股票、黃金、石油,更能把握先機。黃金最熱門ETF為SPDR Gold Trust(GLD),白銀則為iShares Silver Trust(SLV),石油則是United States Oil ETF(USO)。

比特幣狂熱

比特幣正逼近10萬美元大關,相關概念股如MicroStrategy(MSTR)、Coinbase(COIN)、Riot Platforms(RIOT)、MARA Holdings(MARA)等亦受追捧。

Arora保護帶及投資部署建議

投資者應著眼未來,而非只看過去。我們的專有「保護帶」策略,將所有數據、指標、新聞、模型等整合,方便投資者作出明智決策。

建議繼續持有質素高、長線的持倉。根據個人風險偏好,可考慮以現金、國庫券、短線戰術交易,以及短中線對沖組成保護帶,既可參與升市,又能自保。

保護帶比例可因年齡及風險承受能力調整。年長或保守者可設高比例保護帶;年輕或進取者則可設低比例。若不做對沖,現金比例可略高於建議,但不宜過高。

值得提醒,若現金不足,未來有新機會時便難以把握。調整對沖水平時,亦要考慮個別股票(非ETF)止蝕數量,對高Beta股(即波幅大於大市的股票)則應設較闊止蝕範圍。

傳統60/40組合

經通脹調整後,現時長期持有債券的風險回報並不吸引。堅持傳統60%股票、40%債券組合的投資者,應只選高質債券,且期限不超過五年。進階者可將債券ETF作為短線戰術部署,而非長線策略。

編輯評論:市場樂觀背後的隱憂與新動態

今次英偉達等半導體股的急升,表面上是特朗普撤銷出口限制的利好,但細讀政策方向,實際新限制可能更嚴。這反映市場情緒(尤其動能黨)往往只看標題,不理深層邏輯。英美貿易協議雖然被視為突破,但真正的全球經貿博弈,還是要看中美關係變化。至於比特幣即將衝上十萬美元,這種狂熱氣氛未必能持續,投資者要警惕資產泡沫。

本文亦點出,傳統投資組合在現時環境未必合時宜,建議靈活運用現金及對沖工具。對於香港投資者而言,這正是值得深思的啟示——在全球政經局勢多變下,單靠過往經驗或跟風行動,隨時錯失大機遇,甚至陷入風險陷阱。未來,懂得拆解「細節」與靈活調整部署,才是真正贏家。

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