星巴克冇諗住賣晒中國業務!



星巴克否認全面出售中國業務傳聞

路透社報道,美國咖啡連鎖店星巴克(NASDAQ:SBUX)近日澄清,並未考慮全面出售其中國業務。此前中國財經雜誌《財新》報導了相關傳聞,但未透露消息來源。據《財新》周一報導,星巴克已與十多個潛在買家進行初步會談,但未具體說明出售的具體內容。

星巴克發言人回應稱:「我可以確認星巴克目前並未考慮全面出售其中國業務。」

據三位知情人士透露,星巴克於今年五月啟動了中國業務的正式出售流程,邀請有意向的買家於上周末前回覆一系列問題。這些問題涵蓋企業文化、管理風格、可持續發展措施、員工待遇,以及可能的交易架構和中國業務的經營計劃。這些消息人士均要求匿名,因為相關信息尚未公開。

不過,目前星巴克尚未決定出售的是控股權益還是少數股權,亦未確定是否會保留部分中國業務,如供應鏈等。星巴克拒絕透露出售流程的更多細節,高盛作為顧問也未對路透的置評請求作出回應。

星巴克中國業務現狀及市場挑戰

2023年,星巴克在上海鄰近的昆山開設了耗資15億元人民幣(約2.09億美元)的咖啡創新園。這個佔地8萬平方米的烘焙工廠具備供應全中國星巴克門店的能力。

據一位消息人士透露,已有超過20家機構對星巴克表達了興趣,其中包括多家私募股權公司。星巴克預計將從中篩選出合適買家進入下一輪。

另一位消息人士指出:「這個過程的目的是讓各方自由表述自身優勢,然後選擇最佳的合作夥伴繼續推進。」

據路透2月份報導,KKR、高瓴資本和PAG等私募股權公司對收購星巴克中國業務股權表現出興趣。

市場份額下滑與價格競爭加劇

近年來,星巴克在中國市場的份額逐漸縮小,主要因消費者收緊開支,加上中國本土咖啡品牌如瑞幸和Cotti以更低價快速擴張,令星巴克每杯約30元人民幣(約4.2美元)的定價面臨挑戰。

根據市場研究機構Euromonitor的數據,星巴克在中國的市場份額從2019年的34%降至2024年的14%。

此外,中國大型電商平台為刺激外賣和「即時零售」業務(即一小時內送達)推出補貼和優惠券,進一步壓低咖啡價格。消費者現時通過外賣平台購買咖啡,往往每杯價格低於5元人民幣。

面對激烈的價格戰,星巴克本月初首次在中國市場下調部分非咖啡冰飲的價格,平均降幅約5元人民幣。

評論與分析

星巴克中國業務的出售傳聞引起市場廣泛關注,反映出全球品牌在中國競爭激烈的消費環境中所面臨的挑戰。雖然星巴克官方否認全面出售,但其主動啟動出售流程顯示出調整戰略、尋求合作夥伴以應對本土化競爭的意圖。

中國咖啡市場的快速變化,尤其是本土品牌的崛起和電商平台的價格戰,迫使星巴克不得不重新審視其商業模式和定價策略。星巴克的高端定位和相對較高的價格在經濟壓力和多元選擇下,逐漸失去部分市場份額。這也揭示出跨國企業在華經營必須更靈活、更貼近本地消費者需求。

此外,星巴克在昆山建立大型烘焙中心,顯示其仍看重中國市場的長遠發展潛力,並希望通過提升供應鏈效率來降低成本。然而,是否出售控股權或僅出售部分股權,將決定其未來在中國市場的掌控力和經營自主性。

整體而言,星巴克的中國業務調整,是全球品牌如何在競爭激烈且充滿挑戰的市場中尋求生存和增長的典型案例。未來星巴克如何平衡品牌定位與價格競爭,並與本土資本合作,將是業界和投資者關注的焦點。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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