星巴克中國估值50億美元 多家財團爭奪




獨家消息:有意收購星巴克中國業務的買家估值約達50億美元

據兩名知情人士透露,多數有意收購星巴克中國業務部分股權的投資者,已提交了估值約50億美元的報價。若交易成事,將成為近年全球消費品企業在中國市場最具價值的業務剝離案之一。

這些尚未公開的報價,將有助星巴克在中國這個經濟增長放緩且本地品牌競爭激烈的市場,推進出售計劃。據路透社上月報導,星巴克邀請約10名潛在買家於九月初遞交非約束性報價。

知情人士透露,多數報價將星巴克中國估值定於其2025年預計息稅折舊攤銷前利潤(EBITDA)4億至5億美元的約10倍。至少一名買家出價的EBITDA倍數更高達十多倍。此估值倍數與其主要競爭對手瑞幸咖啡相若,後者目前估值為未來12個月預計EBITDA的9倍。

瑞幸咖啡透過提供較低價產品及加強在中國中小城市的布局,近年在市場份額上不斷蠶食星巴克。由於消息敏感,知情人士均要求匿名。

星巴克回應路透查詢時表示,該公司最新季度財報顯示國際業務銷售創新高,中國區連續第三季度營收增長。發言人拒絕對中國業務估值及競標進展發表評論。

根據倫敦證券交易所集團數據,星巴克全球業務企業價值相當於過去12個月EBITDA的20.6倍,未來12個月預測EBITDA倍數為19.3倍。截至周四,星巴克市值約990億美元,總部設於西雅圖。

星巴克中國業務出售規模及買家陣容

星巴克尚未決定出售中國業務的股權比例,兩名消息人士表示未掌握相關細節。今年5月,星巴克曾明確表示不考慮全盤出售中國業務。CEO Brian Niccol於7月季度財報電話會議中強調,將持有中國業務的重要股權。

根據市場研究機構Euromonitor International數據,星巴克2024年在中國的市場份額為14%,較2019年的34%大幅下滑。該市場佔全球星巴克門店逾五分之一。為應對競爭,星巴克罕有地調低部分非咖啡飲品價格,並加快推出更多中國特色新品。

截至6月底的季度,中國同店銷售增長2%,較前一季度零增長有所改善。

路透此前報導,星巴克邀請多家私募股權公司及投資機構,包括凱雷投資集團(Carlyle)、EQT、紅杉資本中國(Hillhouse Investment)、春華資本(Primavera Capital)遞交初步報價。其他潛在買家還包括貝恩資本(Bain Capital)、KKR及科技巨頭騰訊。尚不清楚所有邀請者是否均已提交報價。

上述機構均未對此置評。

通常,賣方會從首輪報價中篩選少數買家進入最終談判階段,屆時將提交具約束力的報價。

評論與見解

星巴克中國業務估值高達50億美元,反映出外界對其未來盈利潛力仍抱一定信心,儘管中國經濟增長放緩及市場競爭激烈。10倍EBITDA的估值倍數,在中國市場的消費品牌中屬於相當高的水平,說明買家看重星巴克的品牌力與增長潛力。

不過,星巴克在中國市場份額由34%跌至14%,凸顯其面臨瑞幸等本地品牌的強烈挑戰。瑞幸透過價格戰和下沉市場策略迅速擴張,星巴克不得不調整策略,包括降價和推新品以求重獲市場動能。

星巴克此舉出售部分中國業務股權,可能是希望引入戰略夥伴或資金,藉此提升本地競爭力及加強對市場的掌控。保留重要股權意味著公司對中國市場仍有信心,並願意持續投入。

值得關注的是,私募股權及科技巨頭騰訊參與競標,或預示未來星巴克中國業務或將與數字化和本地化策略更緊密結合。騰訊的資源和生態系統或成為星巴克提升用戶體驗和品牌影響力的關鍵優勢。

總括來說,星巴克中國業務的這次估值和出售動作,不僅是金融市場的一大焦點,也反映了全球消費品巨頭在中國複雜且競爭激烈市場的調整與戰略轉型。未來若能妥善利用引入的資源和合作夥伴,星巴克仍有望重塑其在中國的領先地位。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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