日鐵利潤暴跌43%!收購美國鋼鐵再臨變數?




日本製鋼預測本財年淨利下跌43% 受美國關稅政策影響及併購美國鋼鐵審查延遲

東京消息——日本最大鋼鐵生產商日本製鋼公司(Nippon Steel)周五預測,由於全球經營環境惡化及美國關稅上調,該公司本財年淨利將下跌43%。此外,其15億美元收購美國鋼鐵公司(U.S. Steel)的交易,仍在美國當局審查中。

日本製鋼估計截至今年3月的財年淨利將超過2000億日元(約14億美元),較去年同期3502億日元大幅下降36%。雖然業績下滑,但該數字仍高於由倫敦證券交易所集團(LSEG)統計分析師平均預測的3343億日元。

公司在財報中指出,美國關稅政策的走向目前難以預測,對日本製鋼的間接影響可能相當重大。不過,對美出口主要是難以替代的小批量產品,預計直接影響有限。

日本製鋼對美國鋼鐵的收購案曾被前美國總統拜登否決,目前仍在審查階段。日本製鋼周五表示,雙方正採取一切必要措施確保交易能夠完成,但無法保證最終結果。

現任美國總統特朗普於1月20日第二次就職時表示,若日本製鋼改為持有美國鋼鐵少數股權,他「不介意」,但此舉需要重新設計交易結構。3月,特朗普指示美國外國投資委員會(CFIUS)重新審查該收購案,以評估是否需採取進一步行動。

日本製鋼強調,正全力配合審查程序以爭取批准。副董事長森高弘在記者會上透露,預計CFIUS會在5月21日前向特朗普提出建議,而特朗普將於6月5日前作出是否批准的決定。

(匯率:1美元兌145.33日元)

評論與啟示

日本製鋼這次財報和收購案的最新進展,反映出全球鋼鐵產業正面對多重挑戰。首先,美國關稅政策的不確定性顯然成為企業經營環境的一大變數。雖然公司聲稱對美出口產品屬小批量且難以替代,直接影響有限,但關稅政策的間接影響可能透過供應鏈、成本結構及市場需求等多方面發酵,令經營風險加劇。

收購美國鋼鐵案的審查延長,更突顯地緣政治因素對跨國企業併購活動的影響。美國外國投資委員會(CFIUS)審查的加嚴,反映美國對外資控制關鍵產業的警覺性提升。日本製鋼若要成功取得美國鋼鐵,不僅需在商業層面達成共識,更要克服政治與安全審查的重重障礙。

從更宏觀角度看,這次案例提醒我們,全球化背景下的企業擴張不再僅僅是市場和財務問題,政治風險和政策風向成為不可忽視的關鍵因素。對香港和其他國際投資者而言,這意味著在評估跨國併購和投資時,必須將地緣政治風險納入風險管理框架,謹慎審視全球供應鏈和政策環境變化。

最後,日本製鋼在逆境中仍保持一定盈利,顯示其核心競爭力和市場地位仍有韌性。未來如何在不確定的國際環境中尋找增長動力,值得業界和投資者持續關注。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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"body_position": "She is seated regally on a luxurious Egyptian throne angled slightly to the side, her torso and legs elegantly turned to match the diagonal composition, enhancing her curves and royal poise.",
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"accessories": "A dramatic Egyptian crown with raised cobra centerpiece and iridescent gemstone inlays, oversized multi-layered gold collar necklace, engraved arm cuffs, crystal-encrusted finger rings, an ornate gold waist belt, anklets with delicate charms, and elegant flat Egyptian sandals.",
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}