日產擬關閉日本墨西哥多廠削減15%人手




日產考慮關閉日本及海外多間組裝廠節省成本

據多名消息人士透露,日產正考慮關閉日本兩間汽車組裝廠,以及包括墨西哥在內的海外工廠,作為本週稍早宣布的削減成本計劃一部分。

消息指出,日產有意關閉位於日本的追浜工廠(Oppama),該廠自1961年起開始生產,是日產歷史悠久的生產基地之一;以及由日產持有50%股權的日產車體(Nissan Shatai)經營的湘南工廠。若兩廠關閉,日產在日本的車輛組裝廠將縮減至僅剩三間。

海外方面,日產亦在考慮結束南非、印度和阿根廷的生產線,以及減少墨西哥的工廠數目。

作為日本第三大汽車製造商,日產本週二宣布將大幅削減成本,計劃減少約15%的員工及將全球生產基地從17間減至10間,以推動公司轉型。

《讀賣新聞》最先報道日產可能關閉日本及海外工廠,並指墨西哥有兩間工廠正被考慮關閉。

日產在其網站聲明中表示,有關潛在工廠關閉的報道屬推測,並非基於公司官方資訊。日產強調:「目前不會就此事作進一步評論,我們致力於與持份者保持透明,並會在必要時提供相關更新。」

新任執行長伊凡·埃斯皮諾薩(Ivan Espinosa)推出的積極轉型計劃,與前任內田誠(Makoto Uchida)時期堅持擴大全球生產、拒絕關閉本土工廠的策略形成鮮明對比。

日產2024財年銷售量為330萬輛,較2017財年下跌42%。

日產週六聲明中亦提及,早前已宣布會將墨西哥及阿根廷生產的Nissan Frontier與Navara皮卡車合併至以墨西哥Civac工廠為核心的生產基地。此外,日產亦於今年3月宣布,法國聯盟夥伴雷諾將收購其在印度合資企業Renault Nissan Automotive India Private Ltd(RNAIPL)的股權。

若真如消息所示關閉工廠,將是日產自2001年關閉村山工廠後,再次關閉日本本土工廠。

消息人士表示,若只保留栃木工廠及位於福岡縣南部的日產九州和日產車體九州三大工廠,已足以滿足日本國內市場需求及維持出口。

追浜工廠年產能約24萬輛,至去年10月底約有3,900名員工。2010年,該廠成為全球首間量產日產Leaf電動車的工廠,被視為世界首款大眾電動車的重要基地。

湘南工廠專注生產商用貨車,年產能約15萬輛,員工約1,200人。

評論與分析

日產此次大規模削減生產基地及員工的決定,反映了汽車行業面臨的巨大轉型壓力,尤其是在電動化與全球競爭加劇的背景下。過去日產在全球擴張布局,尤其是日本本土工廠堅持不關閉,顯示其對維繫國內產業鏈及員工穩定的重視。然而,新任CEO伊凡·埃斯皮諾薩的策略顯示公司正走向更為務實且激進的重組路線,試圖通過集中資源提升效率,以應對銷量下滑及成本上升的雙重挑戰。

關閉追浜工廠這類歷史悠久且具象徵意義的基地,顯示日產已不再以情感因素作為決策主導,反映企業必須面對現實經營環境的嚴峻。另一方面,將多個海外生產線合併,尤其是將墨西哥及阿根廷的皮卡生產集中,可能有助於提升供應鏈協同與成本效益,但亦可能帶來當地就業及政治風險。

對香港及亞洲市場而言,日產的調整或許是汽車產業普遍趨勢的縮影:全球車企面對電動車技術革新與市場需求變化,必須重新布局生產基地與資源分配。未來,日產如何平衡成本壓力與市場需求,並在電動車轉型中保持競爭力,將是業界關注焦點。

總括而言,日產的工廠關閉計劃不單是企業營運調整,更反映了全球汽車產業結構性變革的必然趨勢。業界及投資者應密切關注日產後續的調整步伐及策略執行,因為這將對全球汽車製造業帶來深遠影響。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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{
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"angle": "Close-up beauty editorial captured at a refined 3/4 angle, focusing on her face, shoulders, and upper chest with extreme clarity and no blur.",
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"body_position": "She is partially submerged in a luxurious milk bath, her shoulders and collarbones emerging gracefully from the surface.",
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"expression": "Soft yet commanding gaze directed toward the camera—calm, confident, intimate, and hypnotic."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "A barely-there, ritual-style ivory silk drape partially submerged in the milk bath, clinging softly to her skin. The fabric is delicate and translucent, edged with fine gold-thread embroidery for a sensual, sacred aesthetic.",
"accessories": "Minimal ritual jewelry—thin gold collar necklace resting above the milk surface, delicate arm cuff, subtle finger ring—kept refined to maintain focus on beauty and skin.",
"hair": "Her hair is sleek and ritual-polished, partially damp and slicked back at the crown, with soft wet strands framing her face naturally, reflecting candlelight.",
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"ritual_props": {
"bath": "A carved alabaster bathtub filled with warm milk infused with honey, almond oil, and lotus essence.",
"floating_elements": [
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"beauty_products": [
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