日本鋼鐵擬授美政府「黃金股」控美鋼權益




日本製鋼考慮向美國政府提供「黃金股」以完成收購美國鋼鐵公司

東京消息——據日本《日經新聞》報道,日本最大鋼鐵企業日本製鋼(Nippon Steel)正考慮向美國政府提供一種所謂的「黃金股」,以促成其長期尋求收購的美國鋼鐵公司(U.S. Steel)交易。據日本共同社亦有類似報導,指這種「黃金股」將賦予美國政府在重要管理事項上行使否決權。兩家媒體均未透露消息來源。日本製鋼對此報導未予置評,而白宮方面亦未能即時回應。

日本製鋼過去數月一直致力完成一筆149億美元的收購美國鋼鐵公司交易。該交易已經歷兩輪由美國外國投資委員會(CFIUS)進行的國家安全審查。美國總統特朗普於上週五表態支持該交易,令兩家公司的股價應聲上揚,但他的言論仍引發外界對交易範圍及日本企業所需承擔成本的疑問。特朗普於週日表示,美國將在該公司與日本製鋼的「合作夥伴關係」中擁有「控制權」,但未有作進一步說明。

如果收購獲批,日本製鋼計劃買下美國鋼鐵公司全部股份並將其從股市除牌,隨後發行「黃金股」並移交給美國政府,據《日經》報導。該構想是日本製鋼正在考慮的多個方案之一,尚未向美國政府正式提出。

評論與深度分析

日本製鋼此次提出向美國政府發行「黃金股」的構想,反映出跨國收購在當前全球政治經濟環境中的複雜性和敏感性。這種安排意味著即使日本製鋼成為大股東,美國政府仍能保留對該企業重大決策的否決權,從而保障國家安全和產業控制權。這不僅是對國家利益的防範,更是對外資接管關鍵基礎設施的一種監管創新。

從日本製鋼的角度來看,這種「黃金股」安排雖然可能限制其對美國鋼鐵的絕對控制權,但卻是打開美國市場、完成交易的必要妥協。尤其是在美中貿易緊張和全球供應鏈重塑的大背景下,這種合作模式可能成為跨國企業兼顧商業利益與國家安全的新典範。

同時,特朗普政府表態支持此交易且強調「控制權」,也透露出美國政府在吸引外資同時,依然高度重視對戰略性產業的掌控。這種「合作夥伴關係」的模糊說法,實際上顯示出美國在國內政治壓力與全球經濟競爭間尋求微妙平衡。

未來,類似的「黃金股」安排是否會成為跨國收購的常態,值得業界密切關注。這不僅影響企業併購策略,也將深刻改變國際投資環境及國家安全審查的標準。日本製鋼與美國鋼鐵的案例,正是全球化與國家利益交織下的縮影,提醒我們在追求經濟利益的同時,必須正視政治和安全層面的複雜挑戰。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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