日本穩定幣規則初探:美國為何領先?




日本制定了首個穩定幣法規——美國為何卻領先一步?

“日本重視系統穩定性而非創新速度,而美國則在發出更大市場開放的信號,”Startale Group的武塚貴志表示。

雖然美國的GENIUS法案被視為穩定幣採用的市場催化劑,但日本早期的改革卻顯示出另一面:清晰的規範並不一定能立即轉化為實際的應用。

日本在2023年推出了全球首個全面的穩定幣制度,但其採用情況卻相對平淡。雖然在法律上存在持牌發行者,但日元穩定幣的經濟體系並未蓬勃發展。

在接受Cointelegraph的訪問時,Startale Group的國家經理武塚貴志指出,美國和日本之間的採用差距反映了監管設計上的哲學差異。

“GENIUS法案的出台引起了人們的鬆了一口氣和好奇,因為美國終於追上了日本兩年前的步伐——為穩定幣建立了一個全面的法律框架,”武塚表示。

根據日本在2023年對《支付服務法》的修訂,只有持牌銀行、信託銀行和註冊的資金轉移代理商才能發行穩定幣。

相比之下,美國的GENIUS法案則更為開放:不僅銀行,還有聯邦持牌的非銀行公司,只要符合儲備和合規標準,也能追求穩定幣的發行。

這突顯了一種哲學上的分歧。“日本重視系統穩定性,而美國則在發出更大市場開放的信號,”武塚指出。

不過,這一差距可能不會持久。日本的基礎設施優先策略“反映了更廣泛的行業信號——全球參與者正在構建支持可編程、企業級資本市場的基礎設施,而日本的謹慎、基礎設施優先的心態使該國在監管環境成熟時具備競爭力。”

首個日元支持的穩定幣將於今年推出

在過去兩年中為監管基礎鋪路後,日本將於今秋批准首個日元穩定幣的發行,這將為基於區塊鏈的匯款和國幣支付鋪平道路。

據報導,首個穩定幣將由當地金融科技公司JPYC發行,該公司正在註冊為資金轉移運營商。這將是一種完全抵押的穩定幣,將以銀行存款和日本政府債券一對一支持。

東京的Monex Group也在考慮發行自己的日元穩定幣。與JPYC類似,這種穩定幣也將完全以政府債券和其他流動資產作為抵押,並旨在用於企業結算和全球匯款等應用。

Monex的潛在進入尤其值得注意。作為一家上市公司,擁有包括Tradestation和Coincheck在內的子公司,這些子公司共同服務數百萬用戶,將為日本新興的穩定幣市場帶來規模和信譽。

如果這些計劃得以實現,將標誌著日元終於進入2700億美元的全球穩定幣市場,而該市場目前仍然由美元代幣主導,特別是Tether的USDt和Circle的USDC。

日本穩定幣採用加速升溫

武塚的公司Startale一直在推動日本穩定幣的更大採用,最近與當地金融巨頭SBI達成了合作,SBI還與USDC發行商Circle和支付開發商Ripple簽署了單獨的協議。

作為這次合作的一部分,SBI正在與Startale合作,建立一個用於代幣化股票和其他實體資產的平台。

“目標是為機構和零售投資者提供交易代幣化資產的工具,包括美國和日本本土股票,實現真正的24/7訪問、幾乎即時的跨境結算,以及更高的可及性,”武塚告訴Cointelegraph。

除了代幣化,Startale還專注於通過改善流動性來擴大企業對穩定幣的使用。

“下一步是可編程的財庫:使用穩定幣與代幣化資產一起進行自動外匯對沖、條件支付和實時資本配置,”武塚表示。

這些動向不僅顯示了日本在穩定幣領域的努力,也反映了全球金融市場對於數字資產的逐漸接受。隨著監管環境的變化和技術的進步,未來的穩定幣市場將可能出現更多的創新與競爭。

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