新詞「Promptography」:AI藝術的新風潮

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這些藝術家正在用一個新名字重新定義AI圖像生成
一個新詞彙在社交媒體上逐漸獲得關注。它會持續流行嗎?

不久前,柏林藝術家Boris Eldagsen因為以AI生成的圖像贏得了Sony世界攝影獎而引起轟動,但他隨後拒絕接受該獎項。他在網站上寫道:“AI不是攝影。因此我不會接受這個獎。”一周後,他在另一份聲明中提出了一個重要問題:“那麼,什麼是攝影?”

隨著AI圖像生成程序如Midjourney和Dall-E的普及,使用AI創作圖像的人們迅速將其與“AI攝影”或“AI生成藝術”等概念聯繫起來。然而,使用AI創作圖像的過程實際上是不同的,值得用一個不同的詞來描述。Eldagsen的建議是“Promptography”(提示攝影)。

在過去幾年中,“promptography”這個詞逐漸獲得認可。Instagram上與#promptography相關的標籤已被使用超過80,000次。越來越多的藝術家開始用這個詞來標記他們用AI創作的圖像。一些藝術家,比如來自蒙特利爾的Stefanie Lefebvre和瑞典藝術家Annika Nordenskiöld,甚至在她們的Instagram簡介中稱自己為“promptographers”。在這裡,我們來探討這一增長的趨勢。

名稱的意義
秘魯攝影師Christian Vince在Eldagsen拒絕Sony獎後的Facebook帖子中首次提出了“promptography”這個詞。Vince回憶道,之後Eldagsen聯繫他請求使用這個詞。“我認為這是一個合適的詞來定義用提示創建的寫實圖像,”Vince說。

Eldagsen自己在視覺藝術的基礎上還學習了哲學,他告訴我,某些物體和過程需要適當的術語來促進討論,因此當Vince提出“promptography”時,他感到非常高興。一些藝術家一直在使用“syntography”來描述用AI生成的圖像,但Eldagsen認為這個詞與他在70年代穿著的合成衣物過於相關,因此不太能引起共鳴。“Promptography”這個詞很清晰,因為所有生成的事物都需要從一個提示開始,因為AI沒有意圖,AI沒有意志,”他說。

根據比利時導演Francois Mercier(綽號Mr. Francois)的說法,這種不協調感可以追溯到詞源。如果我們拆分“photography”這個詞,它來自希臘語的phōtós(意為“光”)和graphê(意為“繪畫或書寫”)。這個詞字面意思是“用光繪畫”,而正如Mercier所指出的:“這與AI生成的圖像並不完全吻合,對吧?”

Mercier最近出版了一本名為《Secret Cars》的書,書中包含300幅他所稱的promptographs。他利用Midjourney想像出不同的現實情境,例如蘭博基尼製造校車或法拉利製造房車。他表示,“promptography”這個詞反映了人們使用AI創作圖像的方式:不是用光,而是用提示。“提示是這門技藝,”他說。

一個需要重新品牌的被誤解的過程?
問題在於,許多人並不認為使用AI生成圖像是一種技藝,而“AI生成攝影”這樣的詞聽起來也不太吸引人。除了不準確外,它聽起來笨拙、缺乏尊嚴,並且完全將人類排除在外。一個新的標籤是否能幫助提升這門技藝?

藝術家Marcus Wallinder表示,這個詞給這個過程帶來了一種“意圖和藝術感”,這有助於將其與AI生成圖像是輕而易舉的想法區分開來。除了需要掌握描述風格或藝術運動的知識外,與AI合作的藝術家通常會花幾個小時來構思、迭代和微調他們的提示,有時還需要花幾個小時編輯和完善最終的圖像。Eldagsen將這一過程比作調酒師創造一杯高級雞尾酒。Pentagram合夥人及《Artificial Typography》作者Andrea Trabucco-Campos將這一過程比作藝術總監或策展人。

對於Wallinder來說,這個過程“類似於同時擔任布景設計師、燈光技術員、服裝設計師、化妝師、道具製作人和造型師。”他說:“雖然AI帶來了不可預測性,但我有責任將這種不可預測性塑造成一個連貫而引人入勝的視覺。”

只有時間能證明這個詞是否會真正流行起來,或者大多數藝術家是否會繼續使用其他通用術語。對於那些仍然反對AI的人來說,這個詞可能無關緊要。正如一位藝術家在Instagram上所說:“Promptographer就是一個假裝是攝影師的人,他對攝影或其原則一無所知,只是利用AI完成所有工作並獨佔所有榮譽。”

也許“promptographer”這個詞與“photographer”過於相似,這種近似讓人感到冒犯。但“promptographer”的興起確實反映了人們對AI作為“一種合法的藝術工具”的逐漸接受,正如Wallinder所言。最終的考驗,或許在於這個詞是否會進入《牛津英語詞典》。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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