新罕布什爾州加密礦業法案遭擱置,民意影響深遠




新罕布什爾州參議院因投票分歧暫停加密貨幣挖礦放寬法案

新罕布什爾州的立法者選擇進一步研究這項提案,因為公眾對於放寬當地加密貨幣挖礦控制的計劃表達了強烈的關注。

在參議院商務委員會對一項旨在放寬新罕布什爾州加密貨幣挖礦管制的法案進行投票時,結果出現分歧。自上次討論以來,參議員報告稱,對該法案的公眾反饋激增。

在兩次僵局之後,委員會最終以4票贊成、2票反對的結果,決定將該法案送交進一步審查,進入臨時研究階段,這一消息最早由《新罕布什爾公報》報導。

第639號法案將禁止市政當局對加密貨幣挖礦設立限制,例如電力使用或噪音的規定,並禁止州和地方當局對數字資產徵收特有稅收。

如果該法案獲得批准,還將確認個人和企業挖掘加密貨幣的權利,並呼籲在州的高級法院內設立專門的區塊鏈法庭,由州長任命的法官處理與加密貨幣相關的爭議。

在法案首次投票時,參議員們將該法案退回委員會,以便進一步完善其措辭並尋求更多支持。該法案由共和黨代表基思·阿蒙(Keith Ammon)提出,預計將在2026年提交全體參議院審議。

周四,康科德的參議員塔拉·瑞爾登(Tara Reardon)告訴《新罕布什爾公報》,這項提案引發了她收到的最多電子郵件,顯示出公眾對此議題的高度關注。

美國的加密貨幣挖礦

加密貨幣挖礦利用計算能力來驗證交易,並確保像比特幣這樣的工作量證明區塊鏈的安全,挖礦者因此獲得新創造的幣作為獎勵。

儘管該行業因其高能耗和環境影響而受到批評,但自早期以來已經取得了顯著進展。

來自MiCA加密聯盟和數據公司Nodiens的一份新報告顯示,煤炭在比特幣挖礦中的份額已從2011年的63%下降至2024年的20%。在同一時期,挖礦中可再生能源的使用穩步增長,年均增長5.8%。

儘管如此,一些美國州仍試圖通過徵稅來抵消能耗。10月2日,紐約州參議員莉茲·克魯格(Liz Krueger)提出了一項法案,對加密貨幣挖礦操作所使用的能源徵收分級消費稅。

該法案將免除每年消耗不超過225萬千瓦時(kWh)的挖礦者,而消耗在226萬至500萬千瓦時之間的挖礦者則需支付每千瓦時2美分的稅。

這項法案的進展反映了社會對加密貨幣挖礦的關注與爭議,尤其是在環保和能源消耗方面的考量。隨著加密貨幣的普及,如何平衡技術創新與環境保護將成為未來立法的重要課題。這也顯示出,立法者需要在促進經濟增長和保護環境之間找到一個合適的平衡點,以確保可持續發展。

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