新型拖車獲頒強力防護獎

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新型拖車獲得強大的防下滑護欄
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Stoughton將IIHS獲獎的防下滑保護擴展至集裝箱運輸
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2025年6月12日 00:01 ET  | 來源:保險公路安全研究所

阿靈頓,維吉尼亞州,2025年6月12日(GLOBE NEWSWIRE)—— Stoughton為集裝箱運輸設計的底盤成為首個獲得保險公路安全研究所(IIHS)**TOUGH**GUARD獎的拖車,該獎項表彰其卓越的防下滑保護。

位於威斯康辛州的Stoughton是一家領先的半拖車製造商,此前已因其幹貨車和冷藏車而獲得此獎項。現在,該公司的53英尺多式聯運底盤也符合**TOUGH**GUARD標準。該獎項適用於2025年4月之後生產的型號。

多式聯運底盤是一種特殊類型的拖車,可以直接運載從船舶或鐵路車輛轉移過來的運輸集裝箱。

IIHS總裁大衛·哈基(David Harkey)表示:“我們對Stoughton在防止下滑碰撞方面所展現的承諾感到興奮。提高商用車輛的安全性是我們30×30戰略的關鍵部分,該戰略旨在到2030年將道路死亡人數減少30%。”

後防下滑護欄是一種金屬框架,安裝在半拖車的後部,以防止較低的車輛在追尾碰撞中滑入拖車下方。所有後防下滑護欄必須符合聯邦安全標準。然而,IIHS的研究和碰撞測試顯示,許多護欄在碰撞中可能會變形或脫落。

符合**TOUGH**GUARD標準的防下滑護欄在抵擋衝擊方面的能力顯著提高,從而減少碰撞的嚴重程度。到目前為止,只有幹貨車、冷藏車和平板拖車符合該標準。但隨著集裝箱在全球貿易中的重要性日益增加,越來越多的貨物是通過多式聯運底盤運輸的。

底盤類拖車在防下滑保護方面面臨獨特挑戰。幹貨車、冷藏車或平板拖車的框架貫穿整個輪軸,支撐著整個寬度的防下滑護欄。相比之下,多式聯運底盤是一種梯形結構,位於拖車的輪子之間,以支撐可拆卸的集裝箱。

因此,防下滑護欄需要全新的設計。這種護欄的支撐不再是垂直連接到拖車甲板,而是長斜支撐從護欄的外側延伸到底盤的橫梁。

國家公路交通安全管理局(NHTSA)在2022年6月更新了大型卡車的後防下滑保護聯邦法規。然而,這項新規定仍然遠不如**TOUGH**GUARD的要求嚴格,並且預計不會促使製造商改進。

IIHS高級測試協調員肖恩·奧馬利(Sean O’Malley)表示:“聯邦法規的一個主要缺陷是,要求的測試將防下滑護欄固定在一個通用的測試裝置上,而不是實際的拖車上。”

“在我們開發**TOUGH**GUARD計劃時,我們發現,許多在NHTSA的裝置上通過測試的防下滑護欄,在連接到它們設計用於的拖車上時卻會脫落,這要麼是因為拖車的連接點失效,要麼是螺栓失效。”

相比之下,IIHS在設計的拖車上評估防下滑護欄。

在IIHS的測試中,一輛中型車以35英里每小時的速度撞向停放的拖車,分為三種配置:全寬度撞擊、50%重疊和30%重疊。為了獲得IIHS獎項,護欄必須在這三種配置中都能防止下滑。30%重疊配置——這一點在新的聯邦要求中被省略——是最具挑戰性的,因為只有防下滑護欄的角落必須承受所有的衝擊力。

最初,這些測試是在內部進行的。現在IIHS允許拖車製造商提交在其自有設施或承包商進行的測試數據和影像,供IIHS專家審核。Stoughton的多式聯運底盤測試由Calspan進行。

Stoughton還是最早獲得**TOUGH**GUARD獎的拖車製造商之一,2017年其幹貨車和冷藏車便已獲獎。迄今為止,包括八家最大的北美拖車製造商在內的九家製造商已獲得**TOUGH**GUARD獎。

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對於更多信息,請訪問iihs.org

保險公路安全研究所(IIHS)是一個獨立的非營利科學和教育機構,致力於通過研究和評估以及對消費者、政策制定者和安全專業人員的教育,減少因交通事故造成的死亡、受傷和財產損失。IIHS完全由汽車保險公司資助。

在這篇文章中,Stoughton的創新設計不僅是對行業標準的挑戰,更是對安全技術的一次重要提升。隨著全球貿易的增長,集裝箱運輸的安全性變得愈加重要。這一新型防下滑護欄的成功設計,展示了製造商對提升商用車輛安全的承諾,也為未來的交通安全技術提供了新的思路。隨著IIHS的獎勵機制推動行業改進,未來我們可以期待更多類似的創新出現,以進一步保障道路安全。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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