數據中心與電廠共建的利弊探討

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美國監管機構考慮在電廠設置數據中心的問題

隨著在美國電廠設置高耗能數據中心的趨勢日益增長,成本和可靠性方面的擔憂成為了聯邦能源監管委員會(FERC)於星期五舉行的技術會議的焦點。

隨著科技行業急於部署支持生成式人工智慧等技術所需的數據中心,快速獲取這些中心所需的大量電力成為了一個關鍵問題。將數據中心直接連接至電廠的安排,即所謂的共址(co-location),提供了一條快速獲取大量電力的途徑,這比起花費多年時間排隊連接更廣泛的電網來說,無疑是更為高效的選擇。

FERC主席威利·菲利普斯表示:「我相信聯邦政府,包括本機構,應該全力以赴去培育和促進這些中心的發展。」他補充說,他認為人工智慧中心對於國家安全和經濟發展至關重要。

然而,這種安排引發了人們的擔憂,認為共址的數據中心可能會通過使用由公眾支付的電網基礎設施和服務來提高普通用戶的電費。此外,共址數據中心還引發了可靠性問題,部分原因在於它們可能會分流電網的穩定電力,或者在鄰近電廠停機時,可能會從系統中抽取電力。

FERC專委馬克·克里斯蒂表示:「顧客是否仍然可以從電網獲取電力?如果可以,這將會有巨大的影響。」

此次技術會議可能會導致新的指導方針,明確誰應對與共址數據中心相關的某些成本負責,以及如何管理這些中心。

FERC目前也在收集有關電力公司在賓夕法尼亞州Talen Energy核電廠共址的亞馬遜數據中心之間的監管爭議的詳細信息。Talen的互連協議受到電力公司Exelon和美國電力公司的反對,而FERC的決定可能會為類似的交易樹立先例。

評論:這場會議揭示了科技進步與傳統能源系統之間的微妙平衡。隨著數據中心需求的激增,如何在保障電力供應的同時,確保普通用戶的電費不受影響,已成為亟待解決的挑戰。這不僅關乎經濟利益,更關乎能源的可持續發展和社會公平。未來的政策制定需要更加關注這些變化所帶來的長遠影響,並在促進技術創新的同時,謹慎考量其對社會的廣泛影響。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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