摩通調低拼多多目標價 盈利壓力增投資需謹慎

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摩根大通維持拼多多「中性」評級 但調低目標價至105美元

摩根大通分析師重申對拼多多(NASDAQ:PDD)「中性」投資評級,但基於盈利前景不明朗及利潤率受壓,將目標價由125美元下調至105美元。

分析師指出,由於利潤率急速下滑,股價將會維持盤整狀態,直至2025年第二季業績於8月底公布,市場難以形成一致盈利預期,情況類似2024年第三季業績後的反應。

拼多多2025年第一季調整後營運利潤率大幅降至19%,較2024年第二季的36%大幅下跌,主要因為消費者補貼、美國對Temu加徵關稅及商家支援計劃所致。儘管摩根大通預計利潤率2025年可望穩定於23-24%附近,但對於公司在自由裁量投資及中美貿易談判的不確定性仍持謹慎態度。

收入增長方面,分析師預計未來幾季將趨於平穩,Temu因關稅影響銷售可能下滑,但拼多多中國核心市場則有望保持中雙位數增長。摩根大通亦下調了2025年及2026年的每股盈利預測,分別削減27%及18%,反映盈利能力減弱。

分析師建議投資者在未來3至6個月密切關注中美貿易談判進展及Temu的策略調整,至少釐清一個主要不確定因素後再作投資決定。

主要風險包括利潤進一步下滑、美國加徵更廣泛關稅及中國消費疲弱;而利好因素則為利潤率快速恢復或有利的貿易協議達成。

筆者評論:

摩根大通對拼多多的看法反映出當前中美貿易環境對中國科技企業的深遠影響,尤其是拼多多旗下跨境電商平台Temu面臨的關稅壓力,令其盈利能力承受沉重挑戰。這種情況下,企業必須在補貼與商家支持之間取得平衡,以維持市場競爭力,否則利潤率難以回升。更重要的是,投資者需警惕短期業績波動背後的結構性風險,如中美貿易談判的不確定性,這可能影響公司未來的戰略調整和市場定位。

從投資角度看,拼多多的中國市場核心業務仍具成長潛力,這是公司穩固根基的關鍵。未來若能成功化解外部壓力,並在全球市場策略上取得突破,將有望帶動股價反彈。否則,持續的利潤壓縮及市場份額受損,可能會使拼多多陷入更長期的調整期。

最後,這次調低目標價反映了市場對拼多多盈利前景的謹慎態度,但也提醒投資者在做決策時要多留意宏觀經濟和政策風向,尤其是中美關係的變化,因為這將直接影響企業的營運環境和成長空間。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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