摩根大通:歐洲銀行仍處黃金投資期!




為何摩根大通認為歐洲銀行仍處於「甜蜜點」?

摩根大通表示,歐洲銀行業依然處於一個「甜蜜點」,這得益於其強勁的基本面、吸引力的估值以及嚴謹的資本管理。該行分析師預計,歐洲銀行業的股本成本將由目前約11.5%下降至2027年的10%,甚至長期有望降至9%。這樣的趨勢意味著未來一年股價有約15%的上升空間,長遠則可能高達25%。

摩根大通維持對歐洲銀行的建設性看法,認為該行業可從2027年預計的8.6倍市盈率(P/E)、1.3倍市淨率(P/TBV)及15.5%的股本回報率(RoTE)進一步重估。

估值仍然是關鍵。歐洲銀行的兩年遠期市盈率較其他行業有34%的折讓,摩根大通認為這一差距將逐步縮小。目前該行業以2027年預估盈利計算,市盈率為8.6倍,儘管近年表現優於大市,但仍低於整體市場。

資本實力是另一支柱。覆蓋的銀行預計在2025年平均普通股權一級資本比率為14.2%,範圍從11.8%至18.3%。摩根大通指出,這些資本質素在巴塞爾協議III後大幅改善,降低了過往周期中稀釋風險。

分析師估計,銀行在不虧損的情況下,能承受高達263個基點的撥備,遠高於歷史峰值約179個基點。

資產質素亦保持穩定。不良貸款比率低於2%,且貸款增長放緩有助於限制風險。摩根大通預測2025至2027年間的風險成本約為27個基點,與歷史平均28個基點相當。

利潤表現自利率上升以來大幅改善。2026及2027年有形股本回報率預計達15%至15.5%,遠高於利率周期前約10%的水平。分析師指出,「歐洲銀行在加息後,RoTE顯著提升」。

值得留意的是,淨利息收入佔收入約60%,主要依賴存款再投資,而非風險較高的貸款增長。貸款與存款比率目前低於100%,反映存款增長快於貸款。

股東回報亦是推動因素。預計2027年前派息比率維持在75%至80%,年股息收益率約5%,加上回購,總回報接近8.5%。摩根大通表示,銀行管理層展現出「出色的資本管理,優化回購與精選收購,避免過往周期的劣質交易」。

成本控制亦為支持因素。預計2025至2027年費用年增僅1.5%,低於3%的收入增長預期。這將推動撥備前營運利潤年增近5%,稅前利潤年增約6%。

當然風險依然存在,包括銀行稅負可能上升、利率有可能下調至1%及存款競爭加劇。但摩根大通認為,歐洲銀行業的韌性、盈利能力及資本實力,使其處於近20年來最強位置。

編者評論:

摩根大通對歐洲銀行的樂觀看法,反映了該行對歐洲銀行業基本面和資本結構的深度信心。歐洲銀行業長期以來因監管壓力和經濟不確定性而被低估,現時的低估值提供了投資者吸納的良機。尤其是資本充足率提升及撥備承受能力加強,顯示銀行風險管理能力有明顯改善。

此外,銀行收入結構由高風險貸款轉向較穩健的存款再投資,降低了資產質素惡化的風險,也反映出市場對銀行資金成本管理的重視。高派息及回購政策則進一步吸引長線資金,提升股東信心。

然而,未來仍需警惕潛在的政策變動和宏觀經濟波動,尤其是利率走勢的不確定性及新興市場競爭壓力。銀行稅負上升或利率大幅下調,將直接影響盈利能力。

總括而言,歐洲銀行業正處於一個有利的轉型期,投資者應密切關注其資本管理和盈利結構的變化,這對於捕捉中長期投資機遇至關重要。這份報告為市場提供了一個理性且樂觀的視角,值得投資者深入研究並謹慎把握。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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