摩根大通降評DOW、Lyondell:貿易風險與經濟逆風




JP摩根將道化學(Dow Inc)及LyondellBasell評級下調至中性

JP摩根因貿易風險上升、原材料成本上漲以及全球經濟走弱,將道化學及LyondellBasell的評級從「增持」下調至「中性」,這些因素可能會對其利潤和現金流造成壓力。

該券商指出,美國向中國和歐洲出口大量聚乙烯(PE),使得該行業容易受到報復性關稅的影響。2024年,美國向中國出口了260萬噸的PE,向歐洲的出口量亦相似,這引發了對潛在供應中斷的擔憂。

JP摩根認為道化學特別脆弱,因為其在加拿大的資本承諾龐大,以及與Linde合作的高成本氫氣生產項目。該行指出,道化學的資本支出、維護成本和股息支付超過其經營現金流,這使其依賴資產出售及法律賠償來填補財務缺口。

隨著原材料成本上漲,北美的PE利潤在第一季度收窄。乙烷價格從上一季度的21.9美分上升至27.3美分,這壓縮了綜合乙烯的利潤。儘管一些出口價格有所上漲,但美國國內的PE價格保持平穩,JP摩根將此歸因於貿易不確定性帶來的需求壓力。

JP摩根的一位分析師表示:「我們不相信股息收益率能在經濟條件惡化的情況下支持股價。」

JP摩根預計道化學和Lyondell的高股息收益率將保持在8.9%和8.5%左右,但警告如果經濟狀況惡化,投資者可能不會認為這些股息是可持續的。分析師指出:「考慮到季度EBITDA可能出現劇烈負波動,市場對股息的可持續性信心不足。」

DOW:牛市還是熊市的選擇?

在經濟衰退的情況下,道化學或Lyondell的EBITDA可能會大幅下降,股價也會隨之波動。該銀行還指出,油價下跌可能會影響收益,估計每桶布倫特油價格變動10美元,將使道化學的年EBITDA減少10億美元,Lyondell則減少4億美元。

這些分析反映出當前市場的脆弱性和不確定性,特別是在面對全球經濟放緩的背景下,投資者需要謹慎行事。道化學和Lyondell的高股息收益率雖然吸引,但在經濟環境惡化的情況下,這些收益的可持續性將成為一個主要的風險點。

在這樣的背景下,投資者應該重新評估他們的投資組合,特別是在化工行業的配置。是否繼續持有道化學的股票,或者尋找其他更穩定的投資機會,都是值得深思的問題。這不僅關乎短期的股息收益,更是未來資本增值的策略考量。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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Subject: A man uploaded photo wearing a light-colored, long-sleeved shirt open botten (possibly linen or a light denim), dark shorts. He is focused intently on the screen and keyboard of his silver laptop.
Setting: The scene is set on a beach during sunset or sunrise, indicated by the warm, golden light and the long shadows. There is a palm tree towering over the person, and its fronds are visible against the bright sky. The ocean is in the background.
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