摩根大通降評Bunzl:北美業務受挫,盈利前景堪憂




摩根大通下調Bunzl評級至「中性」 指北美業務執行問題拖累盈利前景

投資網站Investing.com報道,摩根大通於周四發佈報告,將Bunzl(OTC代碼:BZLFY)的投資評級由「增持」調降至「中性」,原因是該公司在其核心的北美市場持續面對執行困難,盈利前景轉弱。目標股價亦由3500便士下調至2700便士。

此次調整緣於Bunzl早前發出的盈利警告,主要歸因於內部管理失誤。公司承認,美國市場由分支機構主導模式轉向集中管理結構,導致運營出現混亂。此外,失去一項高利潤的雜貨配送合約,更進一步加重影響。Bunzl在盈利電話會議上坦言:「大部分盈利警告均屬於自招問題。」

摩根大通分析師將Bunzl的息稅折舊攤銷前利潤(EBITA)預測下調8%,預計公司2025年調整後息稅前利潤將由9.76億英鎊降至9.12億英鎊。毛利率預計在上半年下降約100個基點,而全年指引則暗示下半年表現將持平。

每股盈利(EPS)預料下跌7.4%,至178.96便士。Bunzl在北美推行的自有品牌策略,曾被視為增長動力,但由於營運成本上升及效益推遲,現正受到質疑。

公司已暫停股份回購計劃,分析師亦預計短期內併購活動將減少。雖然自由現金流料增至6.78億英鎊,股息則會提高至77.60便士,收益率約3.4%,但資本回報似乎將保持謹慎。

摩根大通更改估值方法,從折現現金流模型改為以14倍市盈率乘以2026年每股盈利(187.9便士)計算,原因是「執行及利潤率走勢的不確定性重新浮現」。

評論與啟示:Bunzl的挑戰與未來展望

Bunzl作為一間在分銷及供應鏈管理領域佔據重要地位的企業,這次因為內部結構調整出現混亂,反映了企業在轉型過程中可能低估了組織變革的複雜性。北美市場作為其核心收入來源,一旦執行不力,直接影響整體盈利能力,凸顯了管理層在推動戰略轉型時需更加謹慎和有序。

此外,失去高利潤合約的影響提醒投資者,企業在追求自有品牌增長的同時,不能忽視現有穩定收入的維持。營運成本上升及效益推遲更顯示市場環境的挑戰,或許Bunzl需要重新評估其成本結構和品牌策略的可持續性。

摩根大通調整估值模型,顯示市場對Bunzl未來盈利能力持謹慎態度。暫停股份回購及減少併購活動,亦是企業面對不確定性時保守風險管理的表現。

對香港投資者而言,Bunzl的案例提醒我們,企業轉型不僅僅是策略問題,更是執行力的考驗。未來投資決策應該關注公司治理和管理團隊的執行能力,以及其在變動市場環境下的應對策略。單靠業務擴張或品牌策略並不足以保證長遠增長,穩健的內部管理和靈活的調整能力才是關鍵。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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