拼多多Q2收入勝預期但利潤受壓下跌




拼多多(PDD Holdings)第二季收入超預期,但淨利因加大投資而下滑

由Deborah Mary Sophia及Casey Hall報道

電商公司拼多多(PDD Holdings)旗下中國低價電商平台拼多多及國際版Temu,週一公布的季度收入超出市場預期,但淨利潤因為為應對日益激烈的競爭而加大投資而下降。

該公司在美國上市的股票上漲1%,此前盤前交易一度跳升逾11%。高層表示,增加投資會令短期財務表現波動。

中國政府一直力圖推動內需,以振興受多重壓力拖累的經濟,包括疲弱的房地產市場及美國前總統特朗普實施的貿易政策。

為了刺激需求,電商巨頭如拼多多、京東(JD.com)和阿里巴巴均採用大幅折扣和促銷手段,但這同時引發了價格戰。

除了需保持中國市場低價策略外,由於拼多多投入數十億美元支持商戶計劃,以及美國關稅推高國際運輸成本,近幾季毛利率承壓。

第二季財報顯示,拼多多在伺服器費用、銷售及市場推廣等各方面均加大支出,旨在改善商戶和消費者的生態系統。

競爭愈趨激烈

拼多多聯合CEO趙佳震在分析師電話會議中表示:「過去一季,行業競爭進一步加劇……在此背景下,我們的收入增長放緩,營運利潤顯著下降,這是第二季的情況。」

他又說:「我們不認為本季度的利潤水平可持續,預計未來季度利潤會有波動。」

為緩解壓力,Temu在美國推廣已備貨於當地倉庫的產品,並嘗試吸納更多本地賣家。不過,Temu仍面對全球電商巨頭亞馬遜的競爭,後者憑藉規模優勢與供應商談判獲得更優惠價格。

Temu亦正轉向「全管理」模式,讓公司更掌控產品選擇、定價和物流,希望利用其龐大的供應鏈網絡維持低價。

儘管如此,線上市場營銷公司Omnisend本月發布調查指,約30%美國消費者察覺Temu價格上漲。

拼多多第二季收入增長7%至1039.8億元人民幣(約145.3億美元),超過市場預期的1033.4億元。營運利潤下滑21%。按照美國存託憑證計算的調整後每股收益為22.07元,亦高於預期的15.74元。

CFRA分析師林建雄指出:「隨著盈利已呈下降趨勢,市場或將採取觀望態度,評估未來盈利可能進一步侵蝕的程度……相比同業,我們認為拼多多因Temu在美國市場的較大曝光,將會抑制其收入增長。」

(匯率:1美元兌7.1561人民幣)

評論與見解

拼多多這次財報反映出中國電商行業競爭的激烈程度,尤其是在國際市場的擴張挑戰。Temu作為拼多多的國際版,雖然策略上力求掌控供應鏈和價格,但面對亞馬遜等成熟巨頭,短期內仍難以搶佔顯著市場份額。這揭示了中國電商企業走向全球化的兩難:一方面要保持低價吸引用戶,另一方面又要承受高額成本和激烈競爭。

此外,拼多多在國內市場的價格戰和商戶支持投入,雖有助於拓寬生態系統,但長期來看可能壓縮利潤空間,甚至影響企業可持續發展。這種「投入換增長」的策略,需要未來更精準的資源配置與創新商業模式來平衡。

對香港及亞洲市場而言,拼多多的國際化經驗值得關注。隨著全球零售和消費趨勢變化,電商企業如何在維持低價優勢與提升服務質素間取得平衡,將成為決定其長遠競爭力的關鍵。投資者亦應留意該公司在國際市場的策略調整及財務波動,避免盲目追高。總括而言,拼多多的發展路線既充滿機遇,也充滿挑戰,未來動向值得持續關注。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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