拉美電商巨頭MercadoLibre獲穆迪投資級評級提升

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穆迪提升MercadoLibre至投資級別

穆迪評級機構近日將拉丁美洲最大電商及金融科技公司MercadoLibre的評級提升至投資級,授予其Baa3的發行人評級,並將其無擔保高級債券評級由Ba1升至Baa3,前景維持穩定。

此次評級上調反映MercadoLibre信貸指標持續改善、業務增長穩健,以及其維持強勁營運表現的能力。公司亦持續加大對物流基建的投資,並能穩定取得資金支持其信貸業務。

穆迪特別讚揚MercadoLibre金融科技業務的透明度提升,因其披露了包括歷史信貸組合表現指標在內的全面資料。公司定期向巴西及墨西哥監管機構提交財務報告,並計劃在墨西哥及阿根廷取得數碼銀行牌照,這些均被視為正面因素。

評級機構預計,MercadoLibre在2025至2026財年將維持保守的資本結構,調整租賃後的負債與EBITDA比率約為2.5至3.0倍,較2025年9月止12個月的2.2倍略有上升。負債與帳面資本比率預計維持約60%,利息保障倍數則介乎9.0至9.5倍。

MercadoLibre的強勁信貸狀況得益於其作為拉美最大網上市場的領先地位、知名品牌及經驗豐富的管理團隊。公司遍及區域的服務網絡及整合電商與金融科技業務,有助提升用戶參與度,並推動在數碼銷售滲透率仍低的市場中持續增長。

截至2025年9月,MercadoLibre現金、現金等價物及投資證券合計達53億美元(不含受限資產)。過去12個月調整後自由現金流約為10億美元,預期2025至2026年可維持在10億至15億美元之間。

穆迪表示,穩定展望反映其預期MercadoLibre將持續保持強勁的盈利能力及穩定的資金取得渠道,支撐其良好的信貸指標。

未來若能維持EBITDA與利息費用比率高於9倍,及調整租賃後負債與EBITDA低於2.5倍,評級有望進一步提升。反之,若利潤率惡化,EBITDA與利息費用比率跌破6倍,或負債與EBITDA持續高於3倍,則可能面臨降級風險。

評論與啟示

穆迪將MercadoLibre提升至投資級別,標誌著這家拉美電商及金融科技巨頭的信用狀況和營運表現獲得國際資本市場的高度認可。在經濟波動及地緣政治風險較高的拉美地區,能穩定提升評級,反映了公司強大的市場地位和經營韌性。

值得注意的是,MercadoLibre不僅專注於電商平台的擴展,更積極布局金融科技及數碼銀行牌照,這種跨界融合策略有助於深化用戶黏性和多元化收入來源,提升整體競爭力。對其他新興市場的科技企業來說,這種「電商+金融」的綜合生態系統模式值得借鑒。

不過,隨著評級機構對財務指標的嚴格要求,MercadoLibre未來必須在保持成長與控制負債水平間找到平衡。特別是在利率上升及資金成本攀升的環境下,如何維持穩健的利息保障倍數和負債比率,將成為公司能否進一步提升評級的關鍵。

此外,投資者應留意拉美地區經濟政策及監管環境的變化,因其對MercadoLibre的市場拓展及金融業務許可可能產生重大影響。整體來看,穆迪的評級調升為該公司股票及債券投資提供了更高的信心基礎,但同時也提醒市場持續關注其財務健康和經營策略的持續優化。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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