意大利銀行支持數位歐元但要求分期成本




意大利銀行支持數字歐元,但呼籲歐央行分攤成本

意大利銀行對歐洲中央銀行(ECB)的數字歐元計劃表示支持,但同時呼籲將實施成本分攤到幾年內,以減輕該行業的財務負擔。

意大利銀行協會(ABI)總經理馬爾科·埃利奧·羅蒂尼(Marco Elio Rottigni)在佛羅倫斯的一場新聞研討會上表示:“我們支持數字歐元,因為它體現了數字主權的概念。”然而,他也指出:“該項目的成本在銀行必須承擔的資本支出背景下非常高,應該分期支付。”

這番話是在中央銀行數字貨幣(CBDC)項目面臨來自一些法國和德國銀行的抵制之際發表的,這些銀行擔心ECB支持的零售錢包的推出可能會導致商業銀行的存款流失。

歐央行設定2029年數字歐元啟動目標

在10月29日至30日的會議上,歐央行的管理委員會批准將該項目推進到下一階段,經過兩年的準備期後,預計將於2027年開始試點,並計劃於2029年全面推出,前提是2026年EU立法的通過。

歐洲議會成員費爾南多·納瓦雷特(Fernando Navarrete)最近提出了一份草案,呼籲推出一個縮小版的數字歐元,以保護像Wero這樣的私人支付系統,該系統是14家歐洲銀行的聯合倡議。

羅蒂尼表示,歐洲應該採取“雙重方法”,將ECB的數字歐元與商業銀行支持的數字貨幣結合起來。他補充道:“歐洲不應該落後。”

歐央行與科技公司簽署數字歐元開發協議

上個月,歐央行與七家技術供應商簽署了框架協議,以支持潛在數字歐元的開發。這些協議涵蓋了欺詐和風險管理、安全支付數據交換以及軟件開發。

參與的公司包括欺詐檢測專家Feedzai和安全技術公司Giesecke+Devrient(G+D)。根據歐央行的說法,這些公司還將開發“別名查找”等功能,使得用戶在不知道收款人支付服務提供商的情況下也能進行支付,並具備離線支付的能力。

這一系列的發展顯示出歐洲在數字貨幣領域的積極探索,然而,銀行業的擔憂卻可能成為推進的障礙。銀行業者的呼聲反映出在推動數字化的同時,如何平衡成本與風險的挑戰。未來,歐洲是否能夠成功實現數字歐元並同時保護商業銀行的利益,將是一個值得關注的焦點。

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