意大利銀行支持數位歐元但要求分攤成本




意大利銀行支持數字歐元,但呼籲歐央行分攤成本

意大利銀行對歐洲中央銀行(ECB)的數字歐元計劃表示支持,但同時呼籲將實施成本分攤到幾年內,以減輕該行業的財務負擔。

意大利銀行協會(ABI)總經理馬爾科·埃利奧·羅蒂尼(Marco Elio Rottigni)在佛羅倫斯的一次新聞研討會上表示:「我們支持數字歐元,因為它體現了數字主權的概念。」然而,他補充道:「該項目的成本在銀行必須承擔的資本支出背景下非常高,應該分期支付。」

這番話是在一些法國和德國銀行對該計劃表示抵制的背景下提出的,這些銀行擔心歐央行支持的零售錢包的推出可能會導致商業銀行的存款流失。

歐央行設定2029年數字歐元推出目標

在10月29日至30日的會議上,歐央行的管理委員會批准將該項目推進到下一階段,經過兩年的準備期後,預計將於2027年開始試點階段,並計劃在2029年全面推出,前提是2026年歐盟立法的通過。

歐洲議會成員費爾南多·納瓦雷特(Fernando Navarrete)最近提出了一份草案,呼籲縮小數字歐元的版本,以保護私營支付系統,如由14家歐洲銀行共同發起的Wero計劃。羅蒂尼表示,歐洲應該採取「雙重方法」,將歐央行的數字歐元與商業銀行支持的數字貨幣相結合。他強調:「歐洲不應該落後。」

歐央行與科技公司簽署數字歐元開發協議

上個月,歐央行與七家科技供應商最終簽署了框架協議,以支持潛在數字歐元的開發。這些協議涵蓋了詐騙和風險管理、安全支付數據交換以及軟件開發等方面。

參與的公司包括詐騙檢測專家Feedzai和安全技術公司Giesecke+Devrient(G+D)。根據歐央行的說法,這些公司還將開發「別名查找」等功能,使用戶在不知曉收款人支付服務提供商的情況下發送或接收付款,以及離線支付能力。

這篇報導揭示了意大利銀行對數字歐元的支持與擔憂之間的微妙平衡。銀行業者對於數字貨幣的興起表示認同,因為它可能提升金融體系的效率和安全性,但同時也擔心這會對他們的經濟狀況造成壓力。這種情況反映了全球範圍內對於數字貨幣的不同看法,尤其是在傳統金融機構面對新技術挑戰時。

此外,歐央行的計劃和時間表顯示出其對數字貨幣的重視,但也暴露出在推動創新與保護現有金融體系之間的矛盾。這種矛盾在未來的政策制定中將成為一個重要的考量因素,尤其是在全球金融環境不斷變化的背景下。

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