意大利設條件審批Banco BPM與信貸農業合併

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意大利將對Banco BPM與法國農業信貸合併案設置條件

羅馬政府將對Banco BPM與法國農業信貸(Credit Agricole)意大利分部的潛在合併案設立條件,意大利經濟部長Giancarlo Giorgetti於星期三表示。

Banco BPM正尋求合併夥伴,早前成功抵禦了同業UniCredit的收購攻勢。Banco BPM行政總裁Giuseppe Castagna指出,農業信貸意大利分部與國家支持的Monte dei Paschi di Siena(MPS)是兩大合併選項。

由於MPS正參與收購Mediobanca,與農業信貸意大利分部的交易被視為較易推動。

針對政治層面對Banco BPM與法國農業信貸合併的反對聲音,Giorgetti向記者表示,若合併成真,他會依照保護關鍵資產的相關法例(俗稱「黃金權力」)予以審查和設定條件。

他說:「我沒有政治上的反對意見,我有法律必須執行,就如過去對其他案件一樣,這法律適用於每一個人。」

消息人士透露,Banco BPM行政總裁Castagna本週已赴羅馬,與政府高層討論合併方案。

Banco BPM持有MPS 9%股權,而農業信貸則是Banco BPM最大股東。Banco BPM是意大利第三大銀行,對中小企業融資扮演重要角色。

意大利是農業信貸最大的海外市場,對其資產管理業務Amundi亦極為關鍵,後者與UniCredit有合作合約,將於2027年到期。

意大利與法國兩國公共債務均約3兆歐元(約3.5兆美元),需大量再融資。意大利總理Meloni曾表示,意大利的儲蓄應投資於本國。

意大利長期希望打造第三大銀行對抗Intesa Sanpaolo與UniCredit,透過推動Banco BPM與MPS合併,MPS自2017年獲救助後一直在成功私有化。UniCredit去年11月對Banco BPM的收購行動一度打亂此計劃,最終合併未成。

美元兌歐元匯率約為1美元兌0.8516歐元。

編者評論:

這宗Banco BPM與法國農業信貸意大利分部的合併計劃,反映出歐洲銀行業在面對競爭及監管壓力下,尋求透過整合提升競爭力的趨勢。意大利政府明確表示將行使「黃金權力」監管合併,顯示國家對於金融機構的戰略地位高度警惕,尤其是涉及外資控制的關鍵資產。

從宏觀角度看,意大利與法國兩國巨額公共債務及需求穩定的金融市場,促使雙方銀行必須謹慎平衡國內利益與跨國合作。Banco BPM作為意大利第三大銀行,在支持中小企方面扮演重要角色,合併若能成功,或有助於提升資本實力及擴大服務範圍,但同時亦須防止過度集中引發的系統性風險。

此外,這宗合併案也揭示出歐洲銀行業在全球化與本土化之間的矛盾:一方面需與國際大型銀行集團競爭,另一方面又要維護國家經濟主權和金融安全。意大利政府的立場或為歐洲其他國家設定範例,未來類似跨國金融合併案,將更受政治和監管因素左右。

對香港讀者來說,這反映出全球金融市場在監管政策與跨境合作上日益複雜,提醒投資者須密切關注政策動向及地緣政治風險對銀行股及整體金融市場的潛在影響。銀行業的整合趨勢雖有助於降低成本與強化競爭力,但同時也帶來監管挑戰與市場不確定性,值得持續關注。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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