德銀預警:Tesla第四季交付量或大幅下滑




德意志銀行:特斯拉第四季交付量料低於預期

根據德意志銀行分析師Edison Yu的最新預測,特斯拉(Tesla)2025年第四季的汽車交付量將低於市場共識及該行先前預估,主要因美國市場需求疲弱,中國市場亦出現小幅下滑。不過,對於機械人計程車(robotaxi)技術的樂觀期待,仍支撐著市場對特斯拉的長期看好。

Yu預計第四季交付量約為40.5萬輛,較去年同期減少約14%,較上一季更下跌19%。交付量的減少主要集中在特斯拉的核心西方市場,歐洲和北美的交付量分別預計下跌34%和33%。

中國市場方面,雖然交付量預計下降約10%,但12月歷來是特斯拉在中國最強勁的銷售月份,今年亦預期會延續這一趨勢。Yu指出,2026年新能源車消費稅上調,有可能刺激提前購車需求。截至11月的註冊數據接近10萬輛,遠低於德意志銀行對整個季度17.8萬輛的預估。

相較之下,特斯拉在其他地區的表現較為亮眼,德意志銀行預計除主要市場外的交付量將同比增長超過60%,部分抵消其他市場的疲軟。

交付量下降亦將對盈利能力造成壓力。Yu預測,扣除碳排放信用的汽車毛利率將從第三季的15.4%降至14.4%,主要因生產及交付減少導致固定成本吸收不佳。

展望全年,Yu認為市場對特斯拉2025年交付量的預期仍過高。雖然市場共識約為166萬輛,德意志銀行模型則預測為162萬輛,根據第四季預測,這代表同比下降約9%。

儘管短期交付量和毛利率面臨壓力,Yu強調機械人計程車的發展仍是特斯拉估值的主要支撐。Elon Musk曾表示,灣區計劃部署約1000輛機械人計程車,奧斯汀則超過500輛,但德意志銀行追蹤顯示短期內難以達成這些目標。

不過,特斯拉近期在奧斯汀進行內部驗證測試時已取消安全駕駛員,Yu認為這是機械人計程車更廣泛推廣的信號。

綜合以上,德意志銀行將特斯拉股票的目標價從470美元上調至500美元,反映了機械人計程車及機械人技術帶來的更高估值倍數,但同時調低了核心汽車業務的預期。

評論與啟示

德意志銀行的分析顯示,特斯拉目前正面臨核心市場需求疲軟的挑戰,尤其是在歐美兩大市場的交付量大幅下滑,反映出消費者購車意欲可能因經濟環境或競爭加劇而減弱。中國市場雖有一定支撐,但仍難以完全彌補西方市場的銷量下滑。

然而,特斯拉對未來的押注明顯放在機械人計程車及相關自動駕駛技術上,這不僅是公司估值的重要驅動力,也是其差異化競爭優勢的體現。取消奧斯汀測試車輛的安全駕駛員,標誌著技術成熟度邁出重要一步,但實際商業化仍需時間。

對香港及全球投資者而言,這份報告提醒我們,短期業績波動不應掩蓋特斯拉在技術創新和未來出行領域的潛力。投資者應該關注特斯拉如何平衡現有市場的銷售壓力與長期新技術的推廣,特別是在機械人計程車商業模式何時能夠真正落地,將直接影響未來幾年的業績走勢和估值。

此外,特斯拉在全球多元化市場的策略也值得關注。德意志銀行提到除核心市場外其他地區交付量強勁增長,顯示特斯拉正積極開拓新興市場,這或能成為未來增長的新動力。

總括來說,特斯拉的未來發展既充滿機遇亦面臨挑戰,投資者在評估其價值時應綜合考慮短期銷量波動與長期技術革新的潛力,以及全球市場的多元化佈局。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

🎨 Nano Banana Pro 圖像生成器|打幾句說話就出圖

想畫人像、產品圖、插畫?SSFuture 圖像生成器支援 Flux Gemini Nano Banana Pro 改圖 / 合成, 打廣東話都得,仲可以沿用上一張圖繼續微調。

🆓 Flux 模型即玩,不用登入
🤖 登入後解鎖 Gemini 改圖
📷 支援上載參考圖再生成
⚡ 每天免費額度任你玩
✨ 即刻玩 AI 畫圖
Create a photorealistic and highly detailed image featuring the attached image walking confidently down a modern city street, accompanied by Jason Statham, Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson, and Jason Momoa acting as bodyguards.
John Wick (Keanu Reeves) is walking just beside or slightly behind the subject, holding an umbrella over him to shield from light rain.
The subject should be the central figure, wearing stylish casual clothing — like a fitted jacket, dark jeans, and sunglasses — exuding calm authority and cool charisma.
Statham, The Rock, and Momoa are dressed in black tactical-style suits, maintaining alert, protective stances, scanning the surroundings like professional bodyguards. John Wick wears his signature black suit and tie, looking composed as he holds the umbrella.
The setting is a downtown urban street with wet pavement reflecting city lights, parked luxury cars, and paparazzi in the background snapping photos.
The photo should look like a real paparazzi shot — slightly off-angle, mid-step motion blur, with realistic lighting and reflections.
Lighting: natural daylight with overcast skies, reflections from wet concrete, realistic shadows, subtle raindrops on the umbrella and clothing.
Camera realism: crisp detail on facial features and clothing textures, shallow depth of field emphasizing the group, with lens flare or light bloom for authenticity.
Mood & tone: grounded, cinematic, and stylish — feels like a moment from a celebrity entourage photo or action-movie press capture, taken with an iPhone by paparazzi.
Style: ultra-realistic, documentary-style street photography with modern cinematic sharpness. add hello kitty Create a hyper-realistic 8K close-up body portrait of a female model, using the uploaded photo as the exact facial reference. Maintain 100% accuracy of the facial features — do not alter or modify any aspect of the face. Render the skin texture, lighting, and overall composition with photo-realistic detail, ensuring lifelike color tones and natural depth of field. A man with his original hair is sitting casually on a white cube, smiling warmly at the camera. He is wearing a cream-colored cable-knit sweater, blue jeans, and brown loafers. His legs are crossed, with one hand resting on his knee.
The background reveals a cozy and festive living room. A large, beautifully decorated Christmas tree with numerous warm lights and gold ornaments stands prominently behind him. Several wrapped gift boxes are visible at the base of the tree. To his left, another smaller decorated Christmas tree and a wreath on the wall further enhance the holiday atmosphere. The lighting is soft and inviting, creating a warm and welcoming scene.