德銀調升歐洲藥股評級 關稅放寬成最大利好




德意志銀行上調歐洲製藥行業評級至「增持」

德意志銀行於週五發表報告,宣布因歐盟與美國白宮共同發表關於關稅減免的聲明,將歐洲製藥行業的投資評級由「減持」調升至「增持」。

該行指出,新貿易框架大幅減少了製藥企業面對美國出口關稅上調的不確定性。美國承諾將歐洲製藥產品的關稅上限定於15%,並自9月1日起,對仿製藥及其成分只適用最惠國稅率。此外,依據第232條款徵收的製藥產品關稅亦不會超過15%。

德意志銀行分析師強調,這一發展對歐洲製藥業意義重大。該行業是歐盟對美出口的最大領域,但今年迄今已落後STOXX 600指數14%。關稅明朗化被視為「買入觸發點」,同時該行還指出其他利好因素,包括目前該行業估值較過去十年平均水平低13%,以及2025年預計7%的盈利增長,對比STOXX 600指數整體預期無增長的情況。

報告還提到,市場對醫療保健行業的盈利預期今年已下調7%,這已充分反映了關稅風險。雖然瑞士製藥企業的關稅問題仍未解決,但德意志銀行認為此次歐盟與美國的公告是進一步達成協議的積極信號。

評論與啟示

德意志銀行此舉反映出市場對歐美貿易摩擦風險的敏感性,以及政策變動對行業信心的直接影響。歐洲製藥行業作為全球醫藥創新與出口的重要力量,其盈利能力與估值受制於貿易環境的穩定性。此次雙方的關稅協議不僅降低了出口壁壘,也為投資者提供了明確的政策指引,減少了「未知風險」帶來的壓力。

從投資角度看,估值折讓與未來盈利增長預期形成了有吸引力的買入窗口。尤其是在全球經濟仍面臨諸多不確定因素時,政策層面的明朗化更顯珍貴。投資者應密切關注後續協議的推進,特別是瑞士製藥公司相關關稅問題的解決,這將進一步影響歐洲製藥整體的競爭力與市場表現。

此外,這一案例也提醒我們,跨國貿易政策對特定產業的影響深遠且複雜,投資決策不應僅依賴財務數據,而需結合宏觀政策動向及地緣政治風險,方能更全面掌握市場機遇與挑戰。歐洲製藥業的前景,正因為這些政策利好而變得更加明朗,也為香港投資者提供了值得關注的新焦點。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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