微軟CEO:OpenAI成第八巨頭,主宰AI時代

Ai




分析師重新調整微軟股票目標價以應對軟件檢討

在希臘神話中,最糟糕的事情就是挑戰神明。這種罪行如此嚴重,以至於有了專門的詞彙來形容:驕傲(hubris)。

伊卡魯斯以為自己能飛得更接近太陽;納西瑟斯拒絕了回聲的愛慕,結果被詛咒愛上自己的倒影;俄狄浦斯忽視了預言,結果大家都知道了他的悲劇結局。

今天,我們用「驕傲」來形容過度的自滿,而微軟的首席執行官薩提亞·納德拉(Satya Nadella)則時刻提醒自己保持警惕。“從古希臘到現代的矽谷,只有一件事能讓文明、國家和公司倒下,那就是驕傲,”納德拉在最近的一次播客訪談中說。

他回憶起微軟成為市值最大的公司的那一天。“我記得在校園裡走來走去——包括我在內的所有人,大家都像是人類最偉大的成就,所有的聰明才智最終都反映在市值上,”他表示。“這讓我意識到,這正是你想要避免的文化。”

納德拉感謝妻子向他介紹了心理學家卡羅爾·德韋克(Carol Dweck)的成長心態(growth mindset)理論。他表示,他鼓勵團隊從「全知者」轉變為「學習者」。“這是一個永遠無法達到的目標,因為當你說‘我有成長心態’時,根據定義你就不再擁有成長心態了,”他說。

在半導體短缺的情況下,納德拉在訪談中表示:“我並不受限於晶片供應。”他提到,微軟在2024年確實受到過限制,但對於2025年上半年的展望持樂觀態度。

微軟被認為是英偉達(Nvidia)最大的客戶,納德拉的評論導致英偉達的股價下跌。英偉達的GPU為OpenAI的生成式AI模型的整合提供了動力,這些模型被應用於微軟的Azure、Microsoft 365 Copilot和Bing等產品。

納德拉還提到了一個被稱為「壯麗七巨頭」(Magnificent 7)的科技公司群體,包括蘋果、谷歌母公司Alphabet、亞馬遜、Facebook母公司Meta、微軟、英偉達和特斯拉。“如果你想想OpenAI,某種意義上可以說它是第八巨頭,”他說。“我認為這一代的公司已經誕生,即OpenAI。在某種意義上,它就像這個時代的谷歌或微軟。”

儘管納德拉認為AI領域將會非常競爭,但他並不認為會出現「贏者全拿」的情況。“在我們這七、八、九或十家公司之間,會有激烈的競爭,”他說。“正如我總是告訴我們的團隊,注意那些來補充這一切的人……我會說OpenAI就是這樣的一家公司,目前它已經具備了逃逸速度。”

微軟的股價今年迄今上漲了15.5%。該公司在10月時超過了華爾街對其財政第一季度收益的預期,但在微軟預測增長放緩後,股價出現下滑。

大型科技公司在AI上大舉投入

Loop Capital的分析師金宇(Yun Kim)在12月23日發佈的研究報告中調整了對部分軟件公司的預測。他將微軟的股票目標價從500美元上調至550美元,並維持「買入」評級。

金宇指出,由於支持生成式AI計劃所需的重大資本支出,市場對微軟未來幾年的共識預期被人為地壓低。該分析師表示,微軟的股票應該比其大型軟件同行有更大的溢價。

在AI時代,資本支出已成為一個主要問題。根據《財富》雜誌上個月的報導,在2023年上半年,大型科技公司在資本支出上花費了約740億美元;到當年第三季度,該數字上升至約1090億美元。而在2024年上半年,大型科技公司的資本支出幾乎達到了1040億美元,同比增長47%。到第三季度,這一數字激增至1700億美元,同比增長56%。

微軟和亞馬遜在2024年第三季度的資本支出總額為426億美元,Alphabet保持每季度約130億美元的支出率,而Meta則開始加快其支出增長。

在微軟的財報電話會議中,首席財務官艾米·胡德(Amy Hood)表示,包括融資租賃在內的資本支出為200億美元,符合預期,而支付的固定資產(PP&E)為149億美元。“我們大約一半的雲端和AI相關支出仍然是為了支持未來15年及更長時間的長期資產的開支,”她告訴分析師。“其餘的雲端和AI支出主要是為了根據需求信號服務客戶的伺服器,包括CPU和GPU。”

評論

這篇文章讓我們看到科技行業的競爭是多麼的激烈,尤其是在AI領域。納德拉的警示讓人深思,驕傲和自滿是任何成功企業最致命的敵人。微軟雖然在市場上表現強勁,但他們的謙卑和學習心態將是持續成功的關鍵。

此外,隨著AI技術的快速發展,資本支出成為企業面臨的一個重要挑戰。微軟和其他科技巨頭的持續投資顯示出他們對未來的信心,但同時也提醒我們,資源的有效配置和長期規劃將是未來競爭的重點。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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Certainly! Here’s an enhanced, detailed, and artistic prompt tailored for an AI image generator:

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Create a highly detailed, artistic portrait of a young East Asian woman embodying a “Imada Mio-inspired” doll-like aesthetic (精緻洋娃娃臉). She has large, sparkling round eyes full of warmth and expression, a delicate V-shaped face with soft contours, and subtly flushed, rosy cheeks. Her lips are naturally plump and softly tinted, and her facial expression combines innocence, playful energy, and a touch of flirtatiousness.

Her hair is long, dark brown, and appears tousled as if she has just awakened—soft, voluminous, and gently messy (剛睡醒的凌亂感). Stray strands fall around her delicate face and shoulders, capturing the texture and natural flow of freshly mussed morning hair.

She is dressed in an oversized, translucent white men’s button-down shirt (男友風白襯衫), with the top buttons casually undone to reveal delicate collarbones and a hint of bare skin beneath, evoking a sensual yet pure “bottomless” (下衣失蹤風格) look. The shirt drapes gracefully, with natural folds and slight translucency, enhancing the softness and allure of the scene.

The overall mood is inspired by elegant Japanese Gravure photobook aesthetics (寫真集風格), radiating a Pure & Sexy charm. Use soft, luminous, high-key natural lighting to bathe her in a gentle glow, imparting a creamy, flawless, and porcelain-like skin texture. Emulate the timeless Fujifilm PRO 400H film tones with pastel coloration, subtle pinks and blues, and a carefully balanced color palette, giving the image a dreamy and refined photographic quality. The composition should feel intimate and inviting, expertly capturing both innocence and understated seduction, with fine attention to detail and artistry. Prompt:
Use my image in Ultra-realistic, hyper-detailed, 8K cinematic portrait of a young stylish man, using the uploaded image for exact face and hairstyle.
Outfit: An oversized red knit sweater with white hearts, exactly as described in the prompt.
Pose: A hyper-realistic close-up portrait with a messy, cropped framing showing only the boy holding the book. His left hand rests on the wooden table and covers part of his cheek, with a subtle smile on his lips. His other hand holds the book titled "Something I Never Told You" with the word "YOU" written in pink, exactly as
described in the prompt. Background: Not specified. Use the original face exactly as it is, without changing a details. A striking, high-fashion editorial portrait of a white -skinned model, captured outdoors with a bright, sunny, slightly hazy ambiance reminiscent of the late 1980s or early 1990s.
Model and Styling
• Model: A female model with elegant features and dark, curly hair, posed looking over her shoulder towards the camera. Her expression is confident and alluring.
• Outfit: She is wearing a two-piece outfit (or a playsuit/romper) entirely covered in black and white polka dots.
• Top: A loose, long-sleeved shirt, worn off one shoulder, showcasing the neckline. The polka dots on the shirt appear slightly smaller and more uniform.
• Bottom: Matching shorts or a skirt with a tight, fitted silhouette, emphasizing her figure. The polka dots here appear slightly denser.
• Hat: A defining accessory—a dramatically oversized sun hat with a wide, floppy brim. The crown is white, and the large, voluminous brim is patterned with large black and white polka dots, cascading down. A black fabric tie/ribbon is visible around the crown.
• Accessories: Large, circular or crescent-shaped gold earrings dangle from her ears.
Lighting and Setting
• Lighting: Natural, bright, direct sunlight creating a warm, sun-kissed, and slightly nostalgic aesthetic. The overall color palette leans towards desaturated pastels and warm creamy whites.
• Setting: She is positioned on a rooftop, terrace, or balcony, with a hazy, mountainous or coastal landscape visible in the blurred background. The background is predominantly soft blues and pale purples, suggesting a distant view over a city or ocean.
• Composition: A vertical, full-body to three-quarter shot. The model is the central focus, framed against the soft background.
Keywords/Style
• Style: High Fashion, Editorial, Retro, 90s Fashion, Resort Wear, Glamorous, Iconic.
• Vibe: Sophisticated, Sunny, Vacation Chic, Bold Pattern.

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