微軟Azure雲端爆發!財報超預期,股價飆升




微軟公佈雲端業務Azure季度增長超預期,股價盤後飆升7%

微軟(Microsoft)於週三公布最新一季業績後,預測其雲端運算服務Azure的季度增長將強勁超出市場預期,緩解了投資者對經濟不確定性的擔憂,盤後股價大漲7%。這次亮眼的業績亦與上週谷歌(Google)的表現相呼應,有助消除市場對人工智能(AI)需求可能放緩的疑慮。此前,一些分析師曾指出微軟取消部分數據中心租約,暗示其容量過剩。

投資者同時關注美國大規模關稅措施可能帶來的影響,擔心企業支出將受限,但Meta平台(Meta Platforms)強勁的廣告收入表明,目前這種情況尚未出現。微軟股價的上漲有望令其市值增加超過2,000億美元。

微軟表示,截至3月31日的第三財季,Azure雲端部門收入同比增長33%,高於市場預期的29.7%。其中,AI貢獻了16個百分點的增長,較上一季度的13個百分點有所提升。公司同時預測第四財季雲端收入將以固定匯率計算增長34%至35%,達到287.5億至290.5億美元,遠高於分析師預期。

商業訂單增長18%,部分受益於與ChatGPT開發商OpenAI簽訂的新Azure合約,但微軟未透露該合約規模及對Azure整體銷售增長的具體影響。

財務長:AI貢獻符合預期,非AI業務表現出色

微軟首席財務官Amy Hood在電話會議中表示,AI對雲端業務的貢獻符合公司預期,而Azure本季真正的超預期表現來自非AI業務。她指出,AI業務的唯一額外利好是公司能夠提前向多個客戶提供供應。

此前,華爾街多位分析師因微軟取消部分數據中心租約而下調預期。微軟CEO Satya Nadella強調,公司長期以來一直調整數據中心計劃,但只有最近幾季分析師開始密切關注這些調整。他認為市場對業績的懷疑給了公司超越預期的空間。

資本支出增長53%,重點轉向短期資產

微軟本季每股盈利3.46美元,超過預期的3.22美元。營收增長13%,達到701億美元,其中智能雲部門(Azure所在單位)貢獻268億美元。

資本支出大幅增長53%至214億美元,但長期資產支出比例下降至約一半。財務長Amy Hood預計,2026財年(7月開始)資本支出將繼續增長,但增速放緩,且更側重於短期資產。投資者關注微軟正將支出重點從數據中心建築轉向晶片等短期資產。

微軟投資者關係副總裁Jonathan Neilson解釋,安裝CPU和GPU等晶片後,才能開始產生收入。他提及這些晶片主要來自Intel、AMD和Nvidia等供應商。

AI基建投資持續加碼,帶動供應鏈和經濟影響

微軟長期表示其AI能力受限於容量,正投入數十億美元擴建AI基礎設施和數據中心規模。大型科技公司若減少AI相關支出,將對晶片巨頭Nvidia等供應商以及美國整體經濟產生重大影響。摩根大通分析師估計,2025至2026年間數據中心支出可為美國經濟增長貢獻10至20個基點。

評論與分析:

微軟最新業績表現突顯了AI技術推動下的雲端服務強勁需求,尤其是Azure作為AI基建核心的地位日益鞏固。然而,財務長強調非AI業務的出色表現,反映出微軟雲端生態的多元化和穩健性,並非單靠AI熱潮支撐。這種多元化策略有助公司在技術變革和市場波動中保持韌性。

此外,資本支出的結構性轉變,從重資產的數據中心建築向以晶片為代表的短期資產傾斜,反映出微軟對技術更新速度和即時產出效率的更高要求。晶片等硬件的快速迭代,意味著雲端服務商需靈活調整資本投入以應對市場和技術變化。

值得注意的是,市場對微軟取消數據中心租約的解讀曾引發疑慮,但Nadella的解釋揭示這是公司長期調整策略的一部分,短期波動不應被過度解讀。這種情況提醒投資者在面對大公司資產調整時,要理解行業特性和公司策略,避免過度反應。

最後,微軟及其他大型科技公司在AI基建上的巨額投入,不僅帶動自身增長,也將深刻影響整個供應鏈和宏觀經濟。未來的投資者和政策制定者需密切關注這一動態,因為它將重塑全球科技產業和經濟結構。總體而言,微軟這次業績不僅是財務數據的勝利,更是其在AI浪潮中戰略布局的成功寫照。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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