微軟獲批出口Nvidia頂尖AI晶片去阿聯酋

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微軟獲美國商務部批准 將向阿聯酋出口Nvidia頂尖AI晶片

微軟於星期一宣布,獲得美國商務部批准,將運送Nvidia最先進的人工智能晶片到阿拉伯聯合酋長國(UAE),用於當地的數據中心。這批晶片包括Nvidia的高端GB300 Grace Blackwell晶片,總數超過6萬枚。這項許可是在9月獲批,並附有嚴格的安全保障措施。

這項出口許可似乎與前美國總統特朗普在《60分鐘》節目中所說的立場相悖。特朗普當時表示,不會允許這類最先進的晶片出口到美國以外地區,尤其是中國。他明確指出:“最先進的晶片,我們只會讓美國擁有,其他任何人都不會有。”

阿聯酋能獲得這些晶片,部分原因是該國承諾投資1.4萬億美元於美國的能源和人工智能相關項目。這筆投資規模遠超阿聯酋約5400億美元的年度GDP。阿聯酋駐美大使尤瑟夫·奧泰巴(Yousef Al Otaiba)早前曾表示,這項安排為保障AI模型、晶片、數據和訪問權限樹立了新的“黃金標準”。

微軟的這次宣布,是其計劃在阿聯酋投資152億美元科技項目的一部分。該公司指出,阿聯酋是全球人均AI使用率最高的國家之一。此前,微軟已透過前總統拜登時期批准的許可,在阿聯酋部署了超過2.1萬枚Nvidia圖形處理器(GPU)。微軟表示,這些GPU用於提供來自OpenAI、Anthropic、開源供應商及自身的先進AI模型服務。

評論與分析:

這宗事件揭示了美國在人工智能晶片出口政策上的微妙轉變與實際操作的矛盾。特朗普時期強硬表態不允許最先進AI晶片出口,反映出當時美國對中國等國家科技崛起的高度戒備。然而,現實中美國企業如微軟仍能獲得商務部批准,向阿聯酋這類盟友出口尖端晶片,顯示美國在維護國家安全與推動科技商業合作之間尋求平衡。

阿聯酋承諾大規模投資美國的能源與AI項目,實際上是用資金換取科技合作和安全保障,這種模式或成為未來國際科技合作的新典範。對於香港及全球市場而言,這反映出AI晶片與數據中心的地理佈局可能更加多元化,非僅限於傳統科技強國。

此外,微軟強調在阿聯酋部署AI模型的舉措,印證了人工智能技術正加速全球化及地區化並行發展。對香港這類科技依賴度高的城市而言,理解這種跨國科技合作背後的政治與經濟因素,有助於把握未來科技發展走向,並思考如何在全球AI競賽中找到本地優勢與立足點。

整體而言,這起事件不僅是科技出口的新聞,更是國際政治、經濟與科技戰略交織的縮影,值得業界與政策制定者深思。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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