布魯塞爾攝影節玩AI:相片真定假?挑戰視覺想像!

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攝影節擁抱人工智能影像,交匯展覽引發熱議

比利時布魯塞爾的Photo Brussels攝影節,透過展示藝術家使用這一具爭議性的媒介來講述故事,讓人們重新思考人工智能所能提供的攝影想像力。這場名為AImagine的展覽在Le Hangar攝影空間舉行,雖然是城市範圍內的節日活動,但無疑會引起一些純粹主義者的不滿。

人工智能與攝影的交匯

人工智能能為我們提供什麼樣的攝影想像?攝影與生成影像融合後,會出現哪些新的創意和概念可能性?AImagine展覽匯聚了十八個項目,其中六個是去年六月Hangar發起的項目徵集獲獎作品,主題為:通過人工智能重新思考和想像歷史事件、人物或情境。這些項目利用其強大的提案,探索了人工智能在攝影中的邊界,正值藝術與科技模糊虛構與現實之間的界限。Hangar與米歇爾·波維特(Michel Poivert)合作,呈現了一場獨特的集體展覽,探討人工智能與攝影之間的交集。

新型的“提示攝影”潮流

在Le Hangar展出的共18件作品,體現了一種新興的“提示攝影”潮流。其中一個項目是由帕斯卡爾·斯格羅(Pascal Sgro)創作的《櫻桃航空》(Cherry Airlines),該作品構建了一個虛構的航空公司,回溯到1950年代。

另一個展覽項目是《平行故事》(Une Histoire Paralelle),由布羅德貝克(Brodbeck)和德·巴爾布瓦(de Barbuat)創作,他們利用Midjourney重現了一些世界上最著名的照片。這一展覽與PetaPixel去年重現的一些標誌性照片類似。

根據《衛報》的報導,布羅德貝克和德·巴爾布瓦利用Midjourney“突顯了源數據中的缺陷和偏見”。例如,他們重新想像了著名的安妮·萊博維茨(Annie Leibovitz)拍攝的約翰·列儂(John Lennon)與小野洋子(Yoko Ono)的照片,照片中列儂穿著衣物,而小野卻全裸——這與原始照片中列儂的裸體形象形成鮮明對比,顯示出人工智能對於性別的偏見。

藝術家的個人故事

藝術家亞歷克賽·尤連耶夫(Alexey Yurenev)利用人工智能填補了有關其俄羅斯祖父在二戰期間紅軍角色的缺失信息。他使用影像數據源創建機器生成的人物和地點的綜合影像,並將這些影像展示給仍然健在的老兵,這些老兵對影像反應強烈,分享了他們的戰爭故事。

同時,羅賓·洛普維特(Robin Lopvet)創造了一組聲稱展示20世紀紐約的人工智能照片,這引發了《衛報》的質疑:“攝影是否只能字面上描述世界?還是我們可以像電影創作一樣,利用想像和虛構來解釋它?”

另一位參展的攝影師邁克爾·克里斯托弗·布朗(Michael Christopher Brown)則展示了他的項目《90英里》(90 Miles),探索古巴歷史事件和古巴人試圖穿越哈瓦那與佛羅里達之間90英里海域的現實。

Photo Brussels攝影節將持續至2月23日,展覽中也包含了傳統攝影作品。想了解更多資訊,請訪問官方網站。

評論

這場展覽可謂是傳統攝影與人工智能創作之間的一次重要對話。正如展覽中所表現的,人工智能不僅僅是一種工具,它也在重新定義我們對於攝影的理解。面對這種新型的創作方式,我們不禁要問:未來的攝影作品是否會越來越依賴科技,而忽略了人類情感的深度?而這也提醒我們,在欣賞這些作品時,應持有批判的眼光,去思考背後的文化和倫理問題。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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