布干維爾獨立之路:經濟是關鍵!




巴布亞新幾內亞總理馬拉佩:博幹維爾的獨立之路依賴經濟

澳洲悉尼(路透社) – 巴布亞新幾內亞總理詹姆斯·馬拉佩周三表示,博幹維爾如果希望成功實現從巴新獨立的政治願望,必須能夠為至少一半的預算提供資金。

博幹維爾總統伊斯梅爾·托羅馬正在尋找國際投資者,以重新開啟世界上最大的銅礦之一,馬拉佩則支持他在周三就該礦業的商業決策擁有權威,隨著這個自治區邁向獨立。

博幹維爾在1989年前曾是巴新經濟的動力中心,但隨著一場血腥的內戰爆發,該地區的經濟活動受到重創。這場內戰的根源在於對於位於潘古納的銅金礦的收益的爭奪,該礦是全球第三大露天金銅礦,由力拓公司運營。

博幹維爾在五年前根據2001年的和平進程舉行的公投中投票支持獨立,但巴新國會尚未對此進行認可。最近,新西蘭任命了一位調解人來處理此事。

馬拉佩在悉尼的一個資源會議上表示:「我們以經濟獨立作為基本基礎,因為一旦你有了資金,就能夠維持運作。」他指出,博幹維爾的內部收入僅為7%,這不足以讓該地區「起步、運行」。他強調:「我們需要在最早的時候將這一比例提高到約50%的資金。」

托羅馬表示,今年在重新開發潘古納方面已取得顯著進展,1月份已向博幹維爾銅業有限公司(BCL)發放了銅礦勘探許可證,該公司由博幹維爾政府控股。

BCL預測該礦在20年內的收入可達360億美元,銅作為可再生能源的重要原料,未來需求將持續上升。

托羅馬還表示,這個月對力拓公司遺留的礦業運作進行的環境和社會影響評估也是重新開礦的一個關鍵步驟。「我們必須進一步與力拓和博幹維爾銅業有限公司簽署諒解備忘錄,以開始修復那些對受影響社區構成迫在眉睫和嚴重風險的老化基礎設施,並進一步展開談判。」他說。

托羅馬指出,原有礦業對巴新的強大收益流動卻以當地社區和環境為代價,這導致了政治因素引發的內亂,造成了2萬人喪生的戰爭。他強調:「博幹維爾仍然是一個教訓、一個警告、一個資源開發中不應該重蹈覆轍的提醒。」

在全球經濟面臨挑戰的背景下,博幹維爾的獨立路徑顯示出經濟自給自足的重要性。馬拉佩強調,獨立的成功不僅依賴於政治意願,更需要堅實的經濟基礎,這一點對於任何追求獨立的地區都是至關重要的。博幹維爾的案例提醒我們,資源開發必須以社區的可持續發展為前提,否則過去的悲劇可能會重演。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

🎨 Nano Banana Pro 圖像生成器|打幾句說話就出圖

想畫人像、產品圖、插畫?SSFuture 圖像生成器支援 Flux Gemini Nano Banana Pro 改圖 / 合成, 打廣東話都得,仲可以沿用上一張圖繼續微調。

🆓 Flux 模型即玩,不用登入
🤖 登入後解鎖 Gemini 改圖
📷 支援上載參考圖再生成
⚡ 每天免費額度任你玩
✨ 即刻玩 AI 畫圖
Base Setup
keep 100 percent facial information adherence of the attached image and turn her into a lone traveler posed on a sunlit desert dune ridge, captured as a live action photograph or movie still, not an illustration or CGI render, with a sexy, confident, heat soaked editorial mood.

Shot and Camera
Full body shot from slightly low height, framing her on the right third, with sweeping dunes rolling into the distance on the left, using a wide cinematic lens feel that keeps the landscape vast and minimal.

Identity and Pose
She has a slim, toned build, medium height impression, sun kissed skin, and long loose hair blown by the wind. She stands barefoot on the crest, one leg forward so the hip shifts naturally, one hand resting on her upper thigh and the other lightly gripping a sheer wrap at her side, wearing a high cut desert bikini with a gauzy open sarong that shows plenty of leg and midriff without nudity, head turned over her shoulder with a subtle, knowing smile, 8k Photorealistic and hyper realistic.

Lighting and Environment
Harsh midday sun from high right casts crisp shadows along her body and the dune ripples, with soft sky bounce filling the shadows enough to keep detail. The sand textures, wind carved ridges, and pale blue sky remain exactly like the reference, with faint footprints and slight imperfections grounding her on the slope.

Masking and Constraints
Change only by adding the subject and her wardrobe, keep dune shapes, lighting direction, perspective, horizon line, and white balance identical, preserving realistic body proportions and clear contact between her feet and the sand. Absolutely no added text, no painterly or toon look, no CGI plastic skin, no see through fabric on intimate areas, no warped limbs or floating feet, strictly require consistent perspective, natural film like grain, fine skin texture and sand detail, and physically correct contact shadows in the sand depressions around her feet. Prompt:
Use my image in Ultra-realistic, hyper-detailed, 8K cinematic portrait of a young stylish man, using the uploaded image for exact face and hairstyle.
Outfit: An oversized red knit sweater with white hearts, exactly as described in the prompt.
Pose: A hyper-realistic close-up portrait with a messy, cropped framing showing only the boy holding the book. His left hand rests on the wooden table and covers part of his cheek, with a subtle smile on his lips. His other hand holds the book titled "Something I Never Told You" with the word "YOU" written in pink, exactly as
described in the prompt. Background: Not specified. An intense, close-up portrait set in a smoky, underground jazz club or speakeasy. The subject is the 'Boss' of an information network, hiding in plain sight. The scene is dark, defined by heavy shadows and cigarette smoke swirling in the air. A single spotlight hits the subject from the side, creating a classic 'Rembrandt triangle' on the cheek of [exactly face uploaded image 100%]. He wears a sharp, pinstripe suit with a silk tie, loosened at the collar. He holds a glass of amber whiskey, the condensation rendered in 8K detail. The camera uses a macro 100mm lens, focusing entirely on the eyes and the texture of the skin, blurring out the background patrons into abstract shapes. The mood is conspiratorial, sophisticated, and deeply atmospheric.

發佈留言

發佈留言必須填寫的電子郵件地址不會公開。 必填欄位標示為 *