市場震盪:各類基金策略轉變,散戶逆勢入場




巴克萊揭示最新投資策略變化

巴克萊指出,目前長期持股型基金(long-only funds)正逐步減持股票,這一趨勢貫穿了所謂的「解放日」(Liberation Day)期間。與此同時,全球宏觀對沖基金(global macro hedge funds)則選擇性地買入資產,利用過去一年多以來最低的估值機會。

儘管國債期貨中部分投機頭寸已開始解除,但這種動作尚不足以解釋近期債市的急劇下跌,因為整體債券持倉仍處於高位。

散戶投資者在股票市場中展現出韌性。美國個人投資者協會(AAII)的情緒指數仍偏向悲觀,但散戶買家在過去一周大舉回歸。這股力量帶動美國股票淨流入,抵消了波動性上升和家庭持股率偏高的影響。相反,散戶資金正以2022年以來最快速度撤離美國信貸市場,並且長期債券基金也出現淨流出。投資者明顯偏向短期國債,減少對公司債及長期資產的配置。

系統性基金的配置大幅下降,跌至與新冠疫情及全球金融危機(GFC)時期相當的水平,反映出市場不確定性大幅提升。波動率控制基金的市場敞口可能已從解放日前的58%降至約20%,短期內預計不會對買賣產生顯著影響。

同樣,風險平價基金(risk parity funds)因應「全盤拋售」的高波動及資產相關性,正面臨大規模去槓桿的壓力。

商品交易顧問(CTAs)則遭遇了近二十年來最嚴重的損失,這主要源於政策的迅速轉變和市場的劇烈反轉。解放日前資產正面趨勢突然逆轉,令CTAs在股票、債券、美金及石油等多個頭寸均錄得損失。雖然CTAs在美股的拋售大致已完成,但他們對歐洲及中國股票仍持中立態度,預計歐洲股市或將面臨更多資金流出。

此外,CTAs減少了美元多頭頭寸、賣出石油並下調了國債持倉,尤其是10年和30年期國債,但仍持有2年及5年期短端國債的多頭部位。

編輯評論:市場策略背後的深層啟示

巴克萊的分析生動描繪了當前市場的多重矛盾與風險管理動態。長期持股基金減持股票,反映出對估值和增長前景的謹慎態度,與此同時,全球宏觀基金則敏銳捕捉低估值機會,顯示資金分配正變得更加主動且選擇性強。這種「避險與進攻並存」的策略,揭示了市場對未來不確定性的高度警惕。

散戶投資者的回歸,尤其是在股票市場,令人驚訝且耐人尋味。儘管情緒指標顯示悲觀,實際資金流入卻相當積極,這可能反映了散戶對短期波動的忽略,或是對市場反彈的期待。相反,散戶快速撤出信貸及長期債券市場,顯示他們對利率風險和信用風險的警覺。這種分化的行為模式,突顯出散戶投資行為日益成熟且更具分層次。

系統性基金和風險平價基金面臨的去槓桿壓力,反映出市場波動性與資產相關性同步上升,對於依賴模型和規則交易的基金而言是一大挑戰。這提醒投資者,當市場環境變得極端且不確定時,依賴機械式策略可能會帶來更大風險。

CTAs的慘重損失則是政策和市場急轉直下的典型案例,強調了宏觀經濟政策對資產價格波動的巨大影響。其在不同市場的調整行動,尤其是對歐洲和中國市場的中立態度,預示著未來全球資產配置可能出現更大分化。

綜合來看,這份報告不僅揭示了當前資金流動的方向,更反映出投資者在多變環境中尋求平衡的複雜心態。對香港及全球投資者而言,理解這些策略調整背後的深層邏輯,將有助於在波動中找到更合適的部署機會。未來,隨著政策和市場環境持續演變,投資者必須更加靈活且多元化,才能有效應對不確定的挑戰。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

🎬 YouTube Premium 家庭 Plan成員一位 只需 HK$148/年

不用提供密碼、不用VPN、無需轉區
直接升級你的香港帳號 ➜ 即享 YouTube + YouTube Music 無廣告播放

立即升級 🔗

🎨 Nano Banana Pro 圖像生成器|打幾句說話就出圖

想畫人像、產品圖、插畫?SSFuture 圖像生成器支援 Flux Gemini Nano Banana Pro 改圖 / 合成, 打廣東話都得,仲可以沿用上一張圖繼續微調。

🆓 Flux 模型即玩,不用登入
🤖 登入後解鎖 Gemini 改圖
📷 支援上載參考圖再生成
⚡ 每天免費額度任你玩
✨ 即刻玩 AI 畫圖
Base Setup

keep 100 percent facial information adherence of the attached image and turn her into a fashion model walking through a dim stone tunnel toward a bright exit, captured as a live action photograph or movie still, not an illustration or CGI render. Her styling leans seductive and attractive through fashion, attitude, and mood rather than explicit content.

Shot and Camera

Full body silhouette shot from behind at slightly low camera height, matching the original perspective and narrow tunnel framing. Keep her stride, tunnel curvature, and vanishing light exactly as seen.

Identity and Pose

Preserve her height impression, slim silhouette, hair length, and body proportions. She walks forward with one hip subtly angled, natural arm swing, confident stride, and a slow, sensual rhythm. Her head tilts slightly as if aware of being watched. Include 8k Photorealistic and hyper realistic.

Lighting and Environment

Strong backlight from the tunnel exit creates a glowing rim around her body, with soft, scattered reflections on the wet stone floor. The tunnel remains dark with textured stone irregularities and real moisture streaks. Add subtle haze for realism and keep the environment grounded with accurate shadows and surface wear.

Masking and Constraints

Change only the outfit and styling, keep lighting, perspective, white balance, pose, face geometry, body proportions, and silhouette the same. Absolutely no added text, no cartoon look, no CGI sheen, no plastic skin, no floating feet, and no overly clean backgrounds. Maintain consistent perspective, grounded contact shadows, film like grain, and full live action realism. Aesthetic cozy mirror selfie of a young man sitting casually on a chair, wearing a dark oversized hoodie and blue jeans, holding a professional camera in one hand, resting her face on the other hand with a soft dreamy smile. Warm beige indoor background with soft studio lighting, minimal modern interior. Cute cartoon-style doodles around her including a smiling sunflower character and hand-drawn yellow sun, playful white sketch lines around the camera. Handwritten romantic Create a hyper-realistic cinematic scene inside a traditional Wing Chun training hall. The man from the uploaded reference image is training at a wooden dummy with Ip Man standing beside him, personally correcting his technique. Keep both faces accurate to the reference image: exact skin tone, hairstyle, age, expression, and natural sweat on their skin.
Both wear classic black Wing Chun uniforms with white cuffs. Show Ip Man’s calm, focused guidance as he places his hands near the student’s arms on the wooden dummy. Capture the wooden dummy with polished texture and rich warm tones.
Include authentic Chinese decor: calligraphy scrolls, carved wooden frames, soft lantern light, and other students blurred in the background. Use shallow depth of field, warm natural lighting from the windows, and crisp detail on clothing and skin. The scene should feel like a still frame from an Ip Man movie, grounded, disciplined, and cinematic.