巴西禁止養老基金投資加密貨幣 風險管控引發爭議




巴西禁止主要養老基金投資加密貨幣

摘要:
巴西的金融監管機構表示,某些類型的養老基金不應該投資於加密貨幣,因為其風險過大。這一決定與美國和英國等國家有所不同,後者的一些養老基金已經開始嘗試將加密貨幣納入其投資組合。

巴西金融政策機構禁止部分養老基金投資加密貨幣

巴西的最高金融政策機構——國家貨幣委員會(CMN)已經禁止某些類型的養老基金投資加密貨幣,認為加密貨幣過於風險,無法納入他們的投資組合。

具體來說,CMN禁止名為「封閉型養老基金實體」(EFPCs)的機構將其保證金部分投資於比特幣(BTC)或其他數字貨幣。

這些EFPCs主要負責管理工會和企業員工的退休儲蓄,其資金通常來自債券和股票等傳統金融工具。

根據巴西財政部一份通知,該規定還明確禁止對虛擬資產進行投資,考慮到其特有的投資特性和風險。

這項裁定是根據巴西國家貨幣委員會(CMN)於2025年發布的第5.202/2025號決議所作出。

與其他國家對比:

與巴西的決定形成鮮明對比的是,去年英國的養老基金專家Cartwright引導該國首個養老基金將3%的資產配置於比特幣。而美國一些州也開始對養老基金進行加密貨幣配置,儘管聯邦層面保持謹慎。以威斯康星州為例,其州投資委員會在今年2月透露已經通過黑石的比特幣ETF(IBIT)投資了3.4億美元。

值得注意的是,這項規定似乎不適用於開放型養老基金或由銀行和保險公司出售的個人退休產品。這些基金受不同的監管,並且可能允許通過交易所交易基金(ETF)或代幣化資產平台進行間接投資。

編輯觀點:

巴西這一決定反映出其對加密貨幣投資風險的高度警惕,特別是在涉及長期退休儲蓄的情境中。雖然許多國家對加密貨幣的投資已經持開放態度,並逐步將其納入主流金融體系,但巴西顯然擔心這一新興市場的波動性,認為它對依賴穩定回報的退休金資金來說過於冒險。這一政策的出台,無疑會對那些期望在全球範圍內尋求加密貨幣投資機會的巴西勞工產生深遠影響,尤其是在這些基金管理的退休儲蓄對數以萬計的工人至關重要。

然而,這樣的保守策略也可能限制了巴西在全球數字資產領域的競爭力,尤其是當全球許多國家已經在逐步開放這一市場。是否能夠在穩定性與創新之間找到平衡,將是巴西未來金融政策的一大挑戰。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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{
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra during her sacred milk bath beauty ritual, embodying divine femininity, sensual elegance, and timeless power.",
"angle": "Close-up beauty editorial captured at a refined 3/4 angle, focusing on her face, shoulders, and upper chest with extreme clarity and no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is partially submerged in a luxurious milk bath, her shoulders and collarbones emerging gracefully from the surface.",
"hands": "One hand gently rests at the edge of the bath with milk droplets on her fingers, while the other lightly touches her neck adorned with subtle gold jewelry.",
"expression": "Soft yet commanding gaze directed toward the camera—calm, confident, intimate, and hypnotic."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "A barely-there, ritual-style ivory silk drape partially submerged in the milk bath, clinging softly to her skin. The fabric is delicate and translucent, edged with fine gold-thread embroidery for a sensual, sacred aesthetic.",
"accessories": "Minimal ritual jewelry—thin gold collar necklace resting above the milk surface, delicate arm cuff, subtle finger ring—kept refined to maintain focus on beauty and skin.",
"hair": "Her hair is sleek and ritual-polished, partially damp and slicked back at the crown, with soft wet strands framing her face naturally, reflecting candlelight.",
"makeup": "High-fashion Cleopatra beauty makeup with ceremonial artistry—perfectly sculpted brows, elongated black kohl eyeliner, vibrant eyeshadow layered in turquoise, teal, emerald, sapphire blue, and metallic gold. Beneath the eyes, subtle artistic ink-inspired accents echo ancient Egyptian symbolism. Her skin is luminous and dewy, cheeks softly flushed, and lips finished in a nude-rose satin sheen."
},

"ritual_props": {
"bath": "A carved alabaster bathtub filled with warm milk infused with honey, almond oil, and lotus essence.",
"floating_elements": [
"Fresh lotus flowers",
"Soft white rose petals",
"Delicate gold flakes shimmering on the milk surface"
],
"beauty_products": [
"Small golden perfume vial with lotus and myrrh oil",
"Alabaster bowl of honey and milk mixture",
"Clay jar of mineral kohl and pigment powders"
]
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "An intimate royal bathing chamber within Cleopatra’s palace, designed as a sacred beauty sanctuary.",
"midground_details": "Soft linen curtains, glowing oil lamps, tall candles, and subtle steam rising from the bath, creating a warm and sensual atmosphere.",
"micro_elements": "Milk ripples around her skin, floating petals touching her shoulders, tiny droplets of moisture on her collarbones, reflections of candle flames on gold jewelry, visible stone texture on the tub, and delicate fabric translucency—every detail sharply rendered with zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Warm cinematic candlelight combined with soft ambient palace glow.",
"effect": "Golden highlights sculpt her face and skin while gentle shadows enhance depth, intimacy, and divine beauty."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "85mm prime lens for beauty editorial compression",
"aperture": "f/8 for maximum facial and detail sharpness",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/160s",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus on facial features, skin texture, makeup details, and milk surface, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "Luxury beauty editorial, sacred milk bath ritual, ancient Egyptian goddess realism, intimate yet powerful, ultra-detailed, luminous skin focus, cinematic elegance"
} Create a photorealistic and highly detailed image featuring the attached image walking confidently down a modern city street, accompanied by Jason Statham, Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson, and Jason Momoa acting as bodyguards.
John Wick (Keanu Reeves) is walking just beside or slightly behind the subject, holding an umbrella over him to shield from light rain.
The subject should be the central figure, wearing stylish casual clothing — like a fitted jacket, dark jeans, and sunglasses — exuding calm authority and cool charisma.
Statham, The Rock, and Momoa are dressed in black tactical-style suits, maintaining alert, protective stances, scanning the surroundings like professional bodyguards. John Wick wears his signature black suit and tie, looking composed as he holds the umbrella.
The setting is a downtown urban street with wet pavement reflecting city lights, parked luxury cars, and paparazzi in the background snapping photos.
The photo should look like a real paparazzi shot — slightly off-angle, mid-step motion blur, with realistic lighting and reflections.
Lighting: natural daylight with overcast skies, reflections from wet concrete, realistic shadows, subtle raindrops on the umbrella and clothing.
Camera realism: crisp detail on facial features and clothing textures, shallow depth of field emphasizing the group, with lens flare or light bloom for authenticity.
Mood & tone: grounded, cinematic, and stylish — feels like a moment from a celebrity entourage photo or action-movie press capture, taken with an iPhone by paparazzi.
Style: ultra-realistic, documentary-style street photography with modern cinematic sharpness. A cinematic high-angle portrait of a young woman looking up at the camera, intense expressive eyes with sharp focus, natural freckles and soft skin texture, slightly messy brown hair adding realism and motion, wearing a simple white sleeveless top and casual denim shorts, minimal accessories, urban lifestyle vibe. Shot from an overhead perspective creating depth and vulnerability, shallow depth of field with softly blurred concrete background, dramatic soft lighting with subtle shadows, moody color grading, high contrast, ultra-realistic skin tones, professional fashion photography style, 85mm lens look, f/1.8, cinematic realism, editorial portrait, 8K detail, film grain, modern aesthetic, photorealistic.