巴拿馬運河撥款過關 國庫收入料增15%




巴拿馬立法機關通過運河預算,財政收入料增15%

巴拿馬運河管理局於周四表示,該中美洲國家的立法機關已批准2025/26財政年度的運河預算,預計將帶動國家財政收入上升。

立法機關支持的預算為52.1億美元,預計為國庫帶來31.9億美元收入,較上一財年預算增加約14.5%。運河管理局指出,該預算涵蓋10月至翌年9月期間的運營計劃。

上周,運河管理局預測截至9月的財政年度將錄得35億美元利潤,但同時預計明年過境船隻數量將減少,原因是全球經濟環境不穩定。

該已獲批准的預算亦包含運河部分計劃投資,包括耗資16億美元興建的儲水庫,以擴大運河容量。該項目正面臨當地社區的司法挑戰。

儲水庫工程位於Rio Indio,將影響約2,500名居民。代表農民的團體已向巴拿馬最高法院提起訴訟,聲稱大部分居民不願搬遷,且該項目違反憲法。

建設儲水庫將增加運河所需水資源,保障貨船通過一連串升降閘門的運輸能力。2023年曾因乾旱導致運河減少過境次數,每次過境需耗用數百萬加侖水資源。

巴拿馬運河正面臨來自美國的壓力,前特朗普政府誓言要「收回」運河,防止中國勢力擴張。美中兩國在該地區角力,美國積極推動中美洲國家限制中國企業的影響力。

評論與見解

巴拿馬運河作為全球重要的海運樞紐,其財政狀況和發展策略對全球貿易影響深遠。此次立法機關批准2025/26年度預算並預期國家收入增長15%,反映出運河在全球物流中的持續重要性,即使面對經濟不穩的挑戰,運河依然是中美洲經濟的核心資產。

然而,儲水庫興建項目引發的社區抗爭揭示了基礎設施擴張與當地民生之間的矛盾。政府在推動大型公共工程時,如何平衡經濟發展與社區權益,將是未來政策制定的關鍵。若未能妥善處理,社區抵抗可能導致項目延誤,甚至損害運河的長遠發展。

此外,美國與中國在巴拿馬運河的影響力爭奪,亦反映出全球地緣政治的複雜性。運河不僅是經濟命脈,更是國際戰略資源。美國的介入意圖限制中國勢力擴張,將使巴拿馬在外交與經濟政策上面臨更大壓力,如何在兩大國間維持平衡,成為該國未來的重要挑戰。

總括而言,巴拿馬運河的預算通過及擴建計劃顯示出其全球經濟地位的穩固,但同時也暴露出基礎設施發展與社會責任、地緣政治博弈的多重挑戰。香港及全球投資者應密切留意該區域的政治經濟動向,因為這些因素將直接影響全球貿易流動和相關行業的投資機會。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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