巴克萊預測2026美國樓市持續下滑




巴克萊預測美國樓市下行將延續至2026年

根據巴克萊銀行的分析,美國樓市的低迷狀態將持續至2026年,預計獨立屋建築量將再下跌約9%。分析師指出,目前市場失衡問題嚴重,投資者難以寄望於短期的周期性反彈。房屋負擔能力受壓、人口遷移放緩、就業趨勢疲弱以及庫存偏高,持續打擊需求,令即使有適度降息,對市場的刺激作用亦相當有限,房地產建築商的股價因而面臨情緒劇烈波動的風險。

雖然多戶型住宅開工量預計將上升7%,裝修及維修支出增長約2%,二手房銷售亦有望增長6%,但巴克萊指出,這些改善仍不足以抵消新住宅建築持續承壓的局面。

巴克萊認為,美國樓市將呈現L型復甦,意味活動水平將長期保持低迷,而非迅速反彈。大型建築商雖然2025年表現落後標普500指數,但相對其回報預期仍屬昂貴。估值偏高限制了他們在長期放緩中迅速調整產能的能力。

因此,巴克萊將Lennar評級下調至「減持」,並維持Toll Brothers「減持」評級,認為兩者估值反映了短期內不大可能出現的復甦預期。DR Horton和Pulte則維持「持有」評級。

現時行業內的價值主要集中於中小型建築商,巴克萊將KB Home評級提升至「增持」,與Taylor Morrison Home並列首選,原因是KB Home在市場轉變中展現出更佳的靈活性和策略契合度。

由於建築商面臨種種限制,巴克萊轉向建材產品、分銷商及房地產經紀公司,視為較具韌性的投資途徑。巴克萊將Skyline Champion評級提升至「增持」,稱該公司是政策推動住房計劃下最明顯的負擔能力受惠者。另一房地產經紀公司Compass亦獲提升至「增持」,因其與Anywhere Real Estate潛在交易可能重塑住宅經紀市場。

個人評論與啟示

巴克萊對美國樓市持續低迷的預測,反映出當前經濟環境與結構問題對房地產市場的深遠影響。房屋負擔力不足和人口流動放慢,是美國樓市長期疲弱的關鍵因素。這種L型復甦的展望,提醒投資者不要抱有過度樂觀的短期反彈期待。

值得注意的是,巴克萊將目光投向中小型建築商及相關建材和經紀行業,提出了多元化投資策略。這種從傳統大型建築商轉向更靈活且與市場趨勢更契合的企業,反映出行業內部結構調整的必然性。對香港及其他市場的投資者而言,這種轉變提供了借鑒:在面對宏觀經濟挑戰時,尋找具備靈活應變能力的中小企業,或許更具長遠價值。

此外,房地產市場的復甦不再只是利率因素決定,更深層次的結構性問題如人口趨勢、就業情況和庫存水平,將持續影響市場動態。投資者及政策制定者應更全面地考慮這些因素,制定更符合實際需求的策略。

總括而言,巴克萊的報告提醒我們,樓市調整期或將比預期更長,投資需謹慎,並應注重行業內的細分領域及新興機會。這對於正尋找穩健投資機會的香港投資者及行業觀察者來說,提供了寶貴的前瞻視角。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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Use the original face exactly as it is, without changing a details. A female model with sharp features, defined cheekbones, and intense, direct eye contact (though eyes are slightly in shadow from the hat).
• Aesthetic: Vintage fashion, Pin-up, 1950s/1960s style, high-glamour, summer resort wear.
• Lighting: Bright, harsh sunlight creating high contrast and crisp shadows. The light should perfectly illuminate the skin and the vibrant colors of the dress.
• Color Palette: Dominated by vibrant yellow, crisp white, and bold red, accented by deep black.
Specific Outfit & Details:
• Dress: A bright yellow halter-neck sundress with a classic white polka-dot pattern. It has a fitted, sweetheart neckline or bustier-style top that enhances the silhouette.
• Accessories:
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Create a cinematic, studio-quality close-up portrait (9:16 aspect ratio, 4K resolution) of a young East Asian woman on a winter afternoon in Taipei. She stands at the entrance plaza of a bustling shopping mall, bathed in the soft, golden glow of the warm winter sun. She wears a stylish white cocktail dress with a short skirt, her look elegant yet youthful.

Her pose is playful and animated: she raises both hands joyfully above her head, holding a handmade cardboard sign. Written in bold strokes of black marker, the sign reads: "TODAY IS MY BIRTHDAY." Her facial expression is a beautiful blend of joy and gentle shyness—her sparkling eyes and slight blush convey excitement and a touch of bashfulness.

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