川普關稅衝擊!美股暴跌,S&P 500瀕臨修正




美股指數面臨修正風險,貿易緊張加劇

(路透社)- 在美國總統特朗普宣布對加拿大新增關稅後,標準普爾500指數(S&P 500)週二一度走向確認修正的路徑,這加深了投資者對其貿易政策可能引發經濟放緩的擔憂。

標準普爾500指數在盤中最低跌至5,528.41點,較2月19日的6,144.15點歷史高位下跌超過10%。如果該指數收盤時低於此水平10%或以上,將根據廣泛使用的定義確認修正。

週一,標準普爾500指數錄得自12月18日以來最大單日跌幅,市值驟減4萬億美元。與此同時,科技股主導的納斯達克指數(Nasdaq)在上週末確認了10%的修正。

特朗普將對來自加拿大的所有鋼鐵和鋁產品的關稅從原定的水平提高至50%,此舉是對安大略省決定對其電力出口美國徵收25%關稅的回應。他還威脅將於4月2日“顯著提高”進口汽車的關稅。福特汽車和通用汽車的股價分別下跌2%和4.1%。

自特朗普引發與加拿大、墨西哥和中國等主要貿易夥伴的關稅互動以來,全球市場一直受到波動影響。分析師警告說,日益升級的貿易緊張局勢可能會加劇通脹壓力,並可能阻礙經濟增長。

“每當我們感覺到有些回暖的時候,就會收到特朗普有關更多關稅的消息,”Triple D Trading的交易員丹尼斯·迪克表示。

“國際投資者看到北美市場的政治不確定性,紛紛表示要將資金投向其他地方。”

截至下午1:41,道瓊斯工業平均指數下跌675.17點,跌幅為1.61%,報41,236.54點;標準普爾500指數下跌74.77點,跌幅為1.34%,報5,539.60點;納斯達克綜合指數下跌178.73點,跌幅為1.02%,報17,289.59點。

標準普爾500指數的11個子行業中有9個下跌,其中工業類股下跌0.8%。標準普爾500等權重指數下跌1%。

關稅的不確定性也影響了消費者信心,越來越多的公司高管開始警告這將對即將到來的收益產生影響。

Kohl’s預測年度可比銷售將大幅下降,導致該零售商的股價下跌26.3%。迪克運動用品(Dick’s Sporting Goods)在預測年度業績疲軟後股價下跌6.6%。達美航空(Delta Air Lines)在將第一季度利潤預測削減一半後,股價下滑8.1%。美國航空(American Airlines)也因預測第一季度將出現超出預期的虧損而下跌6.8%,使得道瓊斯交通指數下跌2.8%。

“(關稅不確定性)在系統內造成了一定程度的癱瘓,”TradeStation的全球市場策略負責人大衛·拉塞爾表示。

同時,美國勞工部的報告顯示,1月份的職位空缺有所增加。市場密切關注的通脹報告預計將於本週晚些時候發布。

利率期貨顯示,美國聯邦儲備局下週會議上將維持借貸成本不變,但交易者越來越預期在下半年將進一步降息,因為增長放緩的預期。

大型科技股如Nvidia上漲2%,亞馬遜(Amazon.com)上漲0.5%,而特斯拉在前一交易日下跌15.4%後,股價回升近2.6%。

甲骨文(Oracle)因季度收入未達預期而下跌4.5%。花旗成為最新一家調整對美股評級的經紀公司,將其評級下調至“中性”。

在紐約證券交易所,下跌的股票數量是上漲的2.3倍,而在納斯達克則是1.87倍。標準普爾500指數創下四個52週新高和17個新低,而納斯達克綜合指數則創下16個新高和316個新低。

對市場未來的思考

面對當前的市場波動和貿易緊張局勢,投資者需要更加謹慎,特別是在企業盈利預測不佳的情況下。雖然大型科技股的表現相對穩定,但整體市場的情緒仍然受到不確定性的影響。未來幾個月,隨著經濟數據的公布和貿易政策的變化,市場可能會面臨更大的挑戰。這也提醒我們,投資者在做出決策時,不僅要考慮市場的短期波動,更要關注長期的基本面和宏觀經濟趨勢。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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