川普貿易戰:晶片巨頭受創,前景不明

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晶片巨頭受特朗普善變貿易政策影響

Nvidia logo 及中美國旗

新聞焦點

美國總統特朗普的善變貿易政策,已經令半導體巨頭Nvidia同ASML感受到巨大壓力。特朗普早前據報與Nvidia行政總裁會面後,曾同意讓該公司向中國出口最先進型號晶片,但最新又重新收緊出口限制,導致Nvidia錄得55億美元損失。至於生產晶片製造機的ASML,亦表示訂單量低於預期,理由正是關稅不確定性。

特朗普上任短短三個月,政策急轉直下,晶片關稅進一步升溫。據《金融時報》首席經濟評論員Martin Wolf所講,這種「瘋狂國王」式的不穩定,會帶來浪費、恐懼和全面不確定性,這些都係繁榮的敵人。

編輯評論:美國貿易政策「朝令夕改」 全球供應鏈陷入混亂

特朗普的貿易政策一向以「不可預測」聞名,今次對Nvidia和ASML的做法正好體現其風格。短短數日內,由「放行」到「封殺」,企業根本無法作長遠規劃。這種朝令夕改的做法,對企業來講,不單止是損失訂單或者一次性罰款咁簡單,更嚴重的是打擊了整個行業對政策穩定性的信心。

半導體產業鏈本來就極度複雜,一粒高端晶片涉及幾十個國家、數百家供應商。美國這種說變就變的政策,等於將全球供應鏈推向一個無底深淵。企業唔知下個月會唔會又有新一輪制裁、關稅、出口禁令,甚至連合作夥伴都唔敢輕易簽長約。

值得注意的是,特朗普這種強硬但反覆的策略,並非只針對中國。歐洲、日本、南韓等美國盟友,都因為貿易不確定性,被迫加大對本地產業的補貼和政策支援。結果是全球陷入「補貼競賽」和「技術脫鉤」的惡性循環,對創新和經濟增長百害而無一利。

如果說特朗普的目標是「美國製造回流」,但專家早已指出,產業鏈搬遷不是一朝一夕的事。過度干預和不明朗的政策,反而令企業更猶豫投資,甚至考慮將部分業務轉移到「政策較穩定」的地區。

對香港和亞洲市場來講,這種局勢更加值得警惕。香港作為國際金融及科技樞紐,若全球貿易環境長期動盪,資金和高科技企業可能會選擇「避風港」以外的地方,長遠影響本地創科產業的發展。

總結而言,特朗普的「瘋王式」貿易政策,短期內或許可換來政治籌碼,但長遠只會削弱美國的產業領導地位,甚至令全球經濟進一步碎片化。企業最怕的不是競爭,而是不確定。當政策變得像天氣一樣難以預測,最終受害的,會是整個全球經濟體系。

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Prompt (Enhanced, Artistic & Detailed):

A young Asian female inspired by "Imada Mio's" delicate doll-like aesthetic (精緻洋娃娃臉), featuring extraordinarily large, round, and soulful eyes with subtle brown irises, framed by long fluttering lashes. Her face is petite and exquisitely shaped with a defined V-line jaw, soft rosy cheeks flushed with youthful vitality, and plush, natural lips softly parted in a gentle, innocent yet slightly flirtatious expression. Her complexion is luminous and porcelain-smooth.

Her hair is long, dark chocolate brown, and styled in an artfully messy “just woke up” look (剛睡醒的凌亂感), with tousled waves and a touch of natural volume that frames her face and cascades down her shoulders, effortlessly blending wildness and charm.

She wears an oversized, semi-sheer white button-down shirt in a borrowed-from-the-boyfriend style (男友風白襯衫); the shirt slips loosely off her slim shoulders, unbuttoned at the top to reveal graceful collarbones and a hint of décolleté. The hem of the shirt falls mid-thigh, creating a tasteful "bottomless" look (下衣失蹤風格), her bare legs just visible beneath the diaphanous fabric, enhancing a pure yet subtly sexy visual impact.

The image is rendered with a high-key, natural daylight aesthetic reminiscent of Japanese gravure photobooks (寫真集風格): bright, airy lighting softly illuminates her features, casting gentle highlights and diffuse shadows for a dreamy, ethereal effect. Skin is rendered creamy and velvety with impeccable smoothness. The color palette echoes Fujifilm PRO 400H—soft, milky tones with delicate pastels, gentle greens, natural skin, and a nostalgic film grain that adds warmth and authenticity, evoking an elegant, fresh, and intimate atmosphere.

She is posed naturally, perhaps seated on light bed linens or by a sunlit window, exuding a blend of youthful innocence, pure allure, and quiet confidence. Hyper-detailed, cinematic composition, fine-tuned for photorealism yet with a subtle artistic charm. {
  "image_generation_request": {
    "prompt": "Ultra-realistic portrait of a man walking toward the camera on an airport runway at night He wears a white long-sleeve shirt with sleeves rolled up and dress pants, shoes. The camera is very close, capturing his face sharply - textures of skin, smoke from his lips, and subtle reflections of firelight in his eyes. Behind him, slightly out of focus, a commercial airplane is burning intensely, with huge flames, roaring firestorms, and thick black smoke rising high. The fiery glow casts dramatic orange highlights on his shirt and face, creating deep shadows and a gritty, cinematic mood. Wet runway reflects the blaze, enhancing the dramatic atmosphere.",
    "dimensions": {
      "width": 1200,
      "height": 1200
    },
    "style_descriptors": [
      "Cinematic",
      "Photorealistic",
      "Gritty",
      "Dramatic Lighting",
      "Macro Photography",
      "8k resolution"
    ],
    "subject_details": {
      "action": "Walking toward camera, smoking",
      "clothing": "White long-sleeve shirt (rolled sleeves), dress pants, shoes",
      "facial_features": "Sharp focus, skin texture, firelight reflection in eyes"
    },
    "environment_details": {
      "location": "Airport runway at night",
      "background": "Commercial airplane burning, intense fire, thick black smoke, out of focus",
      "ground": "Wet runway, reflecting fire"
    }
  }
} Drone photo near Christ the Redeemer in Rio. Include a close-up of the tourist using {reference_image} as the face, standing at the viewpoint. He wears a casual t-shirt, shorts, and sneakers. Drone hovers slightly in front and above him, capturing both his face clearly and the giant statue towering behind.