川普政府鬆綁汽車關稅,減輕業者負擔



特朗普政府計劃緩解汽車關稅影響

華盛頓消息 — 美國總統特朗普政府將於星期二推出措施,減輕其汽車關稅對市場的衝擊。官方透露,政府會放寬對國內製造汽車中使用的外國零件徵收的部分關稅,同時避免對進口汽車加徵的關稅重複疊加。

商務部長霍華德·盧特尼克(Howard Lutnick)在白宮發表的聲明中指出:「特朗普總統正與國內汽車製造商及美國工人建立重要夥伴關係。這項協議是總統貿易政策的一大勝利,獎勵那些在美國本土生產的企業,同時為承諾投資美國並擴大國內製造的廠商提供支持。」

據《華爾街日報》首度報道,有關措施將令汽車企業不需為其他關稅(例如鋼鐵和鋁材關稅)再次支付費用,已繳納的關稅亦會獲得退還。白宮官員確認此消息,並透露有關政策將於星期二正式公布。

特朗普將於星期二前往密歇根州,慶祝其上任首100天。這段時間內,這位共和黨總統已經顛覆了全球經濟秩序。此次調整汽車關稅政策,是特朗普政府在關稅問題上展現彈性的最新舉措。此前的關稅政策已在金融市場引發動盪,令商業環境充滿不確定性,並引發對經濟急劇放緩的憂慮。

汽車業界早於星期一表示,預計特朗普將在前往密歇根的行程前,宣布放寬汽車關稅。密歇根是底特律三大汽車製造商的所在地,亦有超過一千家主要汽車供應商。

上星期,美國汽車行業聯盟聯合致函特朗普,呼籲其不要對進口汽車零件徵收25%關稅,警告此舉將削弱汽車銷售並推高價格。特朗普此前曾表示,計劃於5月3日或之前實施25%的汽車零件關稅。

汽車業界在信中指出:「汽車零件關稅將擾亂全球汽車供應鏈,觸發多米諾效應,導致消費者汽車價格上升、經銷商銷售下滑,並使汽車維修及保養成本更高且更難預測。」

該聯盟成員包括通用汽車(General Motors)、豐田(Toyota Motor)、大眾汽車(Volkswagen)、現代(Hyundai)等多家知名企業。信件寄給美國貿易代表賈米森·格里爾(Jamieson Greer)、財政部長斯科特·貝森特(Scott Bessent)及商務部長盧特尼克。

信中強調:「多數汽車供應商資金不足,難以應對關稅引發的突發干擾。許多供應商已陷入困境,恐面臨停產、裁員甚至破產。只需一個供應商倒閉,便可能導致整條生產線停擺。」

通用汽車面臨的新挑戰

2024年股市估值飆升,令不少投資者對投入更多資金感到猶豫。雖然股市仍有機會,但發掘潛力股比一年前更具挑戰。若不知該如何投資,可參考今年表現最佳的投資組合。Investing.com的ProPicks AI推出六個模型投資組合,助投資者挑選當下最佳股票。ProPicks AI甚至發現九支今年漲幅超過25%但被忽略的股票,這些新興股票未來可能帶來巨大回報。通用汽車會是其中之一嗎?詳情可解鎖ProPicks AI進一步了解。

評論與啟示

特朗普政府此舉,表面上看是為了緩和其激進貿易政策對汽車產業的衝擊,顯示出政策制定上的務實與靈活性。放寬對外國零件的關稅,既能緩解供應鏈壓力,也有助於維持汽車製造業的穩定生產,避免因關稅過高而引發的連鎖效應。這種「調整而非徹底取消」的策略,反映出政府在推動「美國製造」的同時,也不得不考慮全球化供應鏈的現實。

然而,這種折衷是否足夠?汽車業界的警告清晰指出,過高的關稅將嚴重破壞供應鏈,影響整個行業的健康發展。對於美國汽車製造商而言,長遠而言,依賴外國零件的現狀難以一蹴而就地改變。特朗普的政策在推動保護主義的同時,也可能無意中增加了企業的運營成本和市場不確定性。

此外,這次政策調整也凸顯了經濟政策與政治宣傳之間的矛盾。特朗普慶祝其上任百日的行動,往往伴隨著強硬措施的宣布,但實際操作中不得不做出妥協,這反映出政策制定的複雜性和多方利益的制衡。

對香港及全球市場來說,美國此類關稅政策調整值得密切關注。它不但影響美國本土汽車產業,也會波及全球汽車供應鏈及相關產業鏈。未來,隨着國際貿易格局持續變化,企業如何在保護主義與全球化之間找到平衡,將是關鍵挑戰。

總括而言,特朗普政府的這次「緩和」措施既是對產業壓力的回應,也是未來貿易政策調整的風向標。投資者和產業界應以此為契機,重新評估供應鏈風險與政策風險,謀求更靈活且可持續的經營策略。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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[Subject]: Young Asian female with "Imada Mio-inspired" doll-like aesthetic (精緻洋娃娃臉). She has large round expressive eyes, a small V-line face, and rosy cheeks. Her expression is innocent, energetic, and slightly flirty. [Hair]: Messy morning hair (剛睡醒的凌亂感), long dark brown hair, slightly tousled, natural volume. [Outfit]: Wearing an oversized translucent white button-down shirt (男友風白襯衫), unbuttoned at the top to reveal collarbones, creating a "bottomless" look (下衣失蹤風格). [Style]: Japanese Gravure Photobook style (寫真集風格), Pure & Sexy vibe, bright high-key lighting, soft skin texture, Fujifilm PRO 400H color tone. Make this photo use ultra realistis  A man sitting at a futuristic desk, interacting with a large, modern holographic touchscreen display similar to the technology in the Iron Man movies. On the desk, there is an Iron Man gauntlet (Infinity Gauntlet) with all the Infinity Stones glowing on it. Next to the gauntlet, there is a plate of grilled corn on the cob (jagung bakar) and a coffee cup beside the plate. The desk area is clean and free of any cables. The overall setting should be a realistic and modern high-tech lab/room with Iron Man, Captain America, and Black Panther suits displayed in pods behind him. Cinematic lighting, hyper-realistic, high detail. {
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra, the eternal Queen of Egypt, radiating supreme authority, elegance, and divine power.",
"angle": "Full-body editorial portrait captured at a cinematic 3/4 angle, both Cleopatra and the horse positioned diagonally, rendered in ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is riding a majestic white horse, seated confidently with impeccable royal posture, her torso slightly turned to a 3/4 angle to emphasize grace and dominance.",
"hands": "One hand gently holds the gold-accented reins, while the other rests elegantly near her waist, displaying ornate jewelry.",
"expression": "She looks directly at the camera with a calm, commanding, and seductive gaze—the unmistakable presence of a queen born to rule."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "An opulent, ultra-bongga Cleopatra couture gown in pristine white and radiant gold. The gown features a sculpted corset bodice richly embroidered with gold hieroglyphic motifs, sun-disk patterns, and crystal beadwork. Flowing white silk, chiffon, and sheer organza panels cascade dramatically from the waist and shoulders, creating powerful movement as she rides. A daring thigh-high slit reveals her leg, balancing sensuality with imperial elegance. Every seam is traced with gold-thread embroidery for a luminous, goddess-like silhouette.",
"accessories": "She wears the exact Cleopatra headpiece from the attached reference image: a regal black-and-gold striped nemes-style headdress with a polished gold cobra (uraeus) centerpiece at the forehead, structured side panels, and intricate gold detailing. Paired with a wide Egyptian collar necklace with turquoise accents, engraved gold arm cuffs, crystal finger rings, an ornate gold waist belt, delicate anklets, and elegant flat Egyptian sandals.",
"hair": "Her hair is fully concealed beneath the nemes headpiece as shown in the reference image, ensuring perfect historical accuracy and symmetry.",
"makeup": "Ultra-bold, highly colorful Egyptian eye makeup with ceremonial ink artistry. Her eyes feature sharp elongated black kohl eyeliner extended dramatically past the outer corners, layered with vivid turquoise, teal, emerald green, sapphire blue, violet, and metallic gold pigments blended in high-fashion gradients. Beneath each eye, intricate hand-drawn ink designs inspired by ancient Egyptian symbolism are visible—fine black and gold lines, dots, and sacred motifs echoing hieroglyphs and protective markings, following the natural curve of the lower eye and cheekbone. Her complexion is flawless and softly bronzed with luminous highlights, brows are sculpted and powerful, cheeks carry a subtle coral-rose flush, and lips are finished in a refined nude-rose satin tone to balance the intense, artistic eye look."
},

"props": {
"animal": "A powerful, majestic white horse with a flowing ivory mane, sculpted muscles, and intelligent dark eyes. The horse wears elegant white-and-gold tack engraved with Egyptian motifs, symbolizing royal conquest, divine favor, and sovereignty."
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "A vast open desert landscape near the Egyptian palace and pyramids at golden hour, stretching endlessly beneath a dramatic sky glowing with gold, amber, and soft ivory tones.",
"midground_details": "Distant pyramids rising from the sand, monumental stone statues, ceremonial banners moving in the wind, and faint silhouettes of royal guards and attendants placed far behind for scale.",
"micro_elements": "Fine desert sand lifted by the horse’s movement, sharply defined gold engravings on the reins, visible embroidery threads on the gown, subtle translucency of sheer fabrics, radiant light reflections on gold surfaces, and crisp, realistic shadows—everything rendered with extreme clarity and zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic natural golden-hour lighting with soft reflective highlights.",
"effect": "Warm sunlight intensifies the white-and-gold palette, ignites the vibrant eye makeup colors and ink details, and illuminates the horse’s coat, creating a radiant, divine, editorial glow."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for maximum sharpness across subject and background",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/250s to freeze motion while maintaining realism",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus from foreground to background, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "High-fashion editorial, cinematic realism, divine Egyptian royalty, white-and-gold couture contrasted with vibrant ceremonial eye art, powerful, sensual, ultra-detailed, sharp, majestic"
}