山德士控告安進壟斷Enbrel市場




瑞士製藥公司Sandoz對Amgen提起反壟斷訴訟

瑞士的仿製藥製造商Sandoz在週一宣布,已在美國提起反壟斷訴訟,針對Amgen公司在其熱門藥物Enbrel(etanercept)市場上所採取的行動,進一步鞏固其主導地位。

這項訴訟的背景在於,Enbrel作為一種廣泛使用的生物製藥,對於治療風濕性關節炎等疾病至關重要。然而,Sandoz聲稱Amgen利用不當手段來保持其市場優勢,這不僅妨礙了競爭,還可能導致消費者面臨更高的藥物價格。

在當今的醫療市場,藥品的價格和可得性一直是備受關注的議題。隨著專利藥物的到期,仿製藥的出現本應促進市場競爭,降低價格,讓更多患者受益。然而,若大型製藥公司透過法律手段或其他策略來延長其專利保護,這將影響整個行業的健康發展。

這起訴訟引發了人們對醫藥行業競爭的廣泛討論,尤其是在藥品價格上升的背景下。市場上的競爭不僅關乎企業的利潤,更直接影響到患者的用藥負擔。隨著各國政府對醫藥價格的監管要求提高,未來類似的訴訟可能會成為常態。

在這個背景下,Sandoz的行動或許代表了一種新的趨勢,即越來越多的仿製藥公司將會站出來挑戰大型製藥公司的市場壟斷行為。這不僅是對公平競爭的捍衛,也是對患者權益的保護。未來,業界是否會出現更多類似的訴訟,值得我們密切關注。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

🎨 Nano Banana Pro 圖像生成器|打幾句說話就出圖

想畫人像、產品圖、插畫?SSFuture 圖像生成器支援 Flux Gemini Nano Banana Pro 改圖 / 合成, 打廣東話都得,仲可以沿用上一張圖繼續微調。

🆓 Flux 模型即玩,不用登入
🤖 登入後解鎖 Gemini 改圖
📷 支援上載參考圖再生成
⚡ 每天免費額度任你玩
✨ 即刻玩 AI 畫圖
請生成單反寫實8K (7680x4320 , 16:9)極品傑作照,電影運鏡。奢華熱帶泳池畔,湛藍海洋遠處白色遊艇,棕櫚樹,淺棕色木質甲板,鏡頭在室外木質甲板上泳池邊緣和海洋之間, 背景右下角雞尾酒透明高腳杯內含珊瑚紅色飲品與冰塊檸檬片,地面斑馬紋沙灘巾,東亞裔女性模特兒,22歲,178公分,模特S身材,修長柔美,纖腰,上圍豐滿,大長腿,專業時尚模特兒,雙手叉腰略偏左站立,左手多層次金色手鐲琺瑯獸首粗鏈手鍊叉左腰,右手鬆提電光藍Prada Saffiano皮革花豹爪印手袋,手袋掛有斑馬與花豹對峙造型皮革吊飾,頂戴太陽鏡,頭部向正南略微低頭,鵝蛋臉,精緻紅唇妝容,自信冷豔表情,中分波浪長黑髮,小型金色垂墜式耳環,黑白斑馬豹紋拼貼低胸連身泳衣,金色美杜莎裝飾鏈條腰帶,鮮豔熱帶花卉印花薄紗罩衫,全身照,中央構圖,略微仰拍,鏡頭由西南方朝東北方拍攝,中焦85mm,光圈f/2.8,快門1/250s,ISO100,淺景深對焦臉部,高對比度硬光,自然陽光從西北方高處照射,下午15:00,模特兒腳邊有一隻真活白色小貓,右下角有很小的HCL及貓咪浮水印。負面提示:避免低飽和、模糊、卡通風、人物擠、臉扭曲、錯數量比例、服飾皮膚粗糙、色調失和不足、形體失真、姿勢僵硬、手指變形、多手多腳、配件突兀、光線刺眼、場景雜亂。 Generate an ultra-realistic, highly ultra-detailed, 8k resolution with 1080x1080 pixel portrait of me using the uploaded image for reference (preserved the likeness and the original face for reference) of a ultra-sharp studio portrait of a confident woman kneeling on the floor with her body slightly leaning back, her right hand gently touching her hair, and her left arm resting on her bent knee. She is dressed in a sleek, strapless black bodysuit that accentuates her figure, paired with elegant black patterned lace pantyhose that add texture and sophistication. She wears a pair of classic black high heels, elevating her posture and emphasizing her elongated legs. The background is a seamless, pure white studio backdrop, providing a clean and minimalist aesthetic that directs full focus to her form and attire. *** The lighting setup is soft, evenly distributed, with a diffused key light positioned to the left, casting gentle shadows that sculpt her contours and highlight the intricate lace pattern of her tights. The overall color palette is monochromatic, emphasizing blacks and whites to create a timeless, sophisticated mood. The composition is carefully balanced, capturing her from the waist up in a slightly angled pose that accentuates her curves and confidence. Use a professional camera with a 85mm or 50mm lens at wide aperture (f/1.8 to f/2.😎 for a shallow depth of field, ensuring crisp detail on her outfit and pose while softly blurring the background. Post-process minimally to enhance clarity, contrast, and natural skin tones, maintaining a polished, elegant, and modern aesthetic suitable for fashion or editorial photography. Create a hyper-realistic 8K close-up body portrait of a female model, using the uploaded photo as the exact facial reference. Maintain 100% accuracy of the facial features — do not alter or modify any aspect of the face. Render the skin texture, lighting, and overall composition with photo-realistic detail, ensuring lifelike color tones and natural depth of field. A man with his original hair is sitting casually on a white cube, smiling warmly at the camera. He is wearing a cream-colored cable-knit sweater, blue jeans, and brown loafers. His legs are crossed, with one hand resting on his knee.
The background reveals a cozy and festive living room. A large, beautifully decorated Christmas tree with numerous warm lights and gold ornaments stands prominently behind him. Several wrapped gift boxes are visible at the base of the tree. To his left, another smaller decorated Christmas tree and a wreath on the wall further enhance the holiday atmosphere. The lighting is soft and inviting, creating a warm and welcoming scene.