寶馬維持2025展望:關稅衝擊與市場挑戰




德國豪華車廠BMW確認2025年展望 料美國汽車關稅部分將於7月下調

法蘭克福/倫敦訊——德國高端汽車製造商BMW週三確認了其2025年的業績展望,並表示預計美國對汽車進口的部分關稅將於7月起有所下降,但警告這些關稅在第二季將對業務帶來「明顯」的影響。

BMW財務總監Walter Mertl在第一季度財報電話會議上向記者表示:「地緣政治及宏觀經濟的不確定性已達到前所未見的程度。」他補充指,BMW正「密切監察」這種情況對消費者信心的影響。

與BMW不同,多數競爭對手如Mercedes-Benz(賓士)、Ford(福特)和Stellantis(史泰蘭蒂斯)等,均已撤回2025年展望,理由是鑑於美國這個全球第二大汽車市場實施的廣泛進口關稅,難以做出合理預測。

不過,BMW強調其3月份公布的2025年展望仍然有效,當時已將所有已公布的關稅因素納入考量。BMW預計2025年稅前利潤與2024年持平,汽車部門營運利潤率介乎5%至7%。

BMW指出,雖然目前只能基於一定假設估算今年關稅的潛在影響,但預期「部分關稅調升屬於暫時性,將於2025年7月起下調」。

週三早盤,BMW股價上漲2.1%,領跑德國藍籌指數,因該公司公佈的第一季度汽車部門息稅前利潤(EBIT)達20.2億歐元(約23億美元),超過市場預期的18.5億歐元。

憑藉強勁訂單和嚴格成本控制,BMW汽車部門的營運利潤率達6.9%,雖較去年同期的8.8%有所下降,但仍高於市場預測的6.3%。

Raiffeisen Research分析師Helge Rechberger表示:「汽車行業目前面臨的壓力眾所周知,並已對部分行業巨頭造成影響。BMW能夠暫時達成其目標,實屬難能可貴。」

BMW同時提醒,若關稅持續高企或延長,實際業績可能會有所偏離,此外亦警告特定零件或原材料可能出現供應瓶頸風險。

編輯評論:

BMW在全球汽車產業面對多重挑戰的背景下,仍能保持穩健的業績展望,顯示其強大的品牌優勢和經營韌性。特別是在美國市場面臨高額關稅壓力時,BMW能夠提前將這些不確定因素納入計劃,展現出其財務預測的前瞻性和風險管理能力。

不過,這同時也反映出全球供應鏈和國際貿易環境的不穩定性,對汽車行業的長遠發展構成挑戰。美國政策的變動性,尤其是關稅政策,將繼續成為歐洲車廠的重要風險點。BMW的表態顯示,儘管部分關稅可能暫時下調,但企業必須做好長期應對的準備。

此外,營運利潤率的下降也提醒我們,即使是業界龍頭,也難以完全免受成本上升和市場波動的影響。如何在保持豪華品牌形象的同時,進一步提升成本效率和供應鏈穩定,將是BMW未來的關鍵課題。

整體而言,BMW的表現和策略提示投資者,面對複雜多變的全球環境,企業的靈活性與前瞻性規劃是持續競爭力的關鍵。對香港投資者而言,這亦是一個觀察全球汽車產業動態及其對本地市場潛在影響的絕佳案例。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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• Background: Out-of-focus, suggesting a bright outdoor location, with abstract shapes of boats/yachts (white and red accents visible) in a marina setting. A young woman with fair skin is taking a selfie inside a fitness center (gym).

Main Subject: A young woman with long black hair in a messy bun. She is wearing a light cream or ivory long-sleeved sports zipper jacket and black tight sports shorts. She is also wearing long white socks with black stripes at the top and white sports shoes.

Expression and Pose: She is sitting on a weight training machine (apparently a leg press machine or similar) and holding a phone (with a leopard/leopard print case) to take a selfie in the mirror or using the front camera, with her face forward, a soft smile, and her face and eyes looking at the mirror.

Background (Gym): The background is dominated by modern gym equipment in dark gray and red. There are a few other unfocused people in the background, including a man on the left lifting weights or standing near a barbell, and another man in a green shirt standing near equipment. The gym floor appears dark.

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Selfie in the gym, young woman with messy bun and cream jacket, sitting on a training machine, aesthetic sporty, indoor lighting. Without changing her face.