實體資產代幣化:金融未來的基石




不要只是將資產代幣化,還要建立支持它們的機構

對於現實世界資產(RWA)的代幣化,雖然面臨批評,但清晰的監管和機構的採納證明它正在為金融的未來奠定基礎。

代幣化現實世界資產並不是解決傳統金融問題的自給自足方案。若聲稱如此,則顯得過於單一化。目前,RWA代幣化面臨著巨大的壓力,儘管它顯示出明確的價值和進展跡象。

儘管它的發展趨勢向好,但對RWA代幣化的批評卻相當強烈。批評者認為,單靠去中心化是不夠的。

他們認為這對大眾來說過於複雜,監管障礙難以逾越,基礎設施不足,詐騙猖獗,操控可行,缺乏審計和標準化等問題不勝枚舉。

這些批評者未能認識到,我們可能需要在建立一個機構級框架的過程中經歷一些波折,才能將RWA代幣化置於新全球經濟的核心。粗糙的過程往往是通往平滑的必經之路。

彌合全球金融鴻溝

目前正在進行大量有意義的工作,旨在建立合規的高級RWA系統,以克服傳統金融的低效。這些發展有助於彌合全球的差距,特別是在國庫和房地產方面。國際投資者並不會屈服於紙質合同的缺陷、中介交易的不透明性和一般爭議管理的難題。

RWA代幣化正在提供解藥,但就像某些藥物一樣,最初的味道可能非常苦澀。人們對變革的固有抵抗使他們批評或低估RWA,而不是看到其潛力。然而,將有形資產轉化為可編程、可分割和即時結算的數字代幣,對於區塊鏈的成熟至關重要。機構資金需要機構思維。

正如Coinbase的聯合創始人Fred Ehrsam所說:

> “總有一天,一切都將被代幣化並通過區塊鏈連接。”

考慮穩定幣市場。它的市值已超過2600億美元,證明了對RWA的強勁需求和巨大的市場機會。對於RWA代幣化的最大成功故事,反對者們卻異常沉默。

建立合規的基礎

解鎖一萬億美元的市場將充滿挑戰,因為這取決於開發健全的監管框架和精心設計的代幣經濟學。這些必須與可持續增長的激勵相一致。低效的架構若未能整合激勵措施,並忽視現有法律,可能會導致價值流失並導致失敗。

批評者們所提到的複雜性和基礎設施不足,對於已經取得的顯著進展視而不見。鏈上客戶身份識別、反洗錢、身份管理以及機構級的保管、結算和可靠評估基礎設施都是正在開發和推出的關鍵組成部分。現在需要補充的是具有限責任結構和快速跨境合規途徑的標準化合規模板。這只是時間問題。

現實世界中的RWA

現實世界的動力已經顯現。這些不是試點項目,而是已經發生的轉變的跡象。

不確定的監管已不再是障礙,最近幾周和幾個月的情況變得明顯清晰。美國《指導和建立國家穩定幣創新法案》(GENIUS Act)的實施,明確表明了定義明確的監管可以帶來更大的合法性。

歐盟的《加密資產市場法規》將在2025年前分階段生效,為所有27個成員國的代幣發行、資產支持代幣和穩定幣設置了明確的、全面的規則。這種統一將解鎖更多合規的RWA產品,遍及歐洲金融中心。在亞洲,新加坡的“守護者計劃”已經與主要銀行如DBS和摩根大通試點了代幣化債券發行和基金代幣化。日本金融服務局也已經推出了針對穩定幣和安全代幣的具體指導方針,為東亞的資產代幣化建立了主動的監管途徑。

美國並非孤例,香港作為區塊鏈領域的另一個主要創新者,也在強化新的穩定幣監管。日本也推出了自己的監管框架,希望將更多資金轉向東方,參與金融創新。

這些重要的近期發展,加上來自傳統金融合作夥伴和市場的日益支持,顯示出RWA實現主流採納的明確前景。市場情緒正在改變,市場正在迅速增長,情緒可能在年底前逆轉。我們正在向上發展,遠離無法無天的西部,進入良好治理和合法市場的領域。

儘管反對者的觀點有時是有效的,但那些更接近行動的人知道,這些批評已經成為可行的反饋。對RWA代幣化的所有負面評價都促使了新的監管框架、新的機構夥伴關係和新的基礎設施的誕生。諷刺的是,越是受到批評和忽視,它的價值和可靠性就越重要。

RWA代幣化並不是一個地方性趨勢,而是正在全球金融中心發生的事情。它是傳統金融所不具備的,人們開始意識到這一點。

市場在短短三年內增長了五倍。無論懷疑者喜不喜歡,RWA的願景正迅速變得具體。我們已經超越了投機,正在建立基礎設施,促進監管對齊。這條路雖然崎嶇,但今天這條路已經鋪平。每個人都可以重新想像價值如何在鏈上創造、擁有和交換。

這篇文章僅供一般信息參考,並不構成法律或投資建議。文中表達的觀點、想法和意見僅代表作者本人,並不一定反映或代表Cointelegraph的觀點和意見。

在這篇文章中,作者強調了RWA代幣化的潛力和未來的發展方向,並指出了面臨的挑戰與批評。這一過程不僅是技術上的突破,更是對傳統金融體系的挑戰。隨著監管環境的逐步明朗,RWA的主流化似乎指日可待。這不僅是技術的進步,更是對金融體系運作方式的重新思考。未來,我們可能會看到一個更加透明和高效的金融市場,這對於投資者和消費者來說,無疑是一個好消息。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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