奈什維爾機場近碰撞事件揭露航空安全隱憂

**兩架飛機在納什維爾機場同時獲准使用同一跑道險些相撞,NTSB表示**

美國華盛頓(路透社)— 國家運輸安全委員會(NTSB)周三表示,上月在田納西州納什維爾國際機場,航空交通管制員批准一架阿拉斯加航空的客機從一條跑道起飛,而同時批准一架西南航空(NYSE:LUV)的客機穿越同一跑道。

在這次9月12日的事件中,為了避免碰撞,阿拉斯加航空369航班,一架載有176人的波音(NYSE:BA)737 MAX 9客機,緊急中止了起飛。阿拉斯加航空的飛行員迅速踩下剎車,導致飛機輪胎爆裂。

NTSB指出,一名地面管制員在上午9:13剛過時批准了西南航空的客機穿越13號跑道,而23秒後,另一名管制員批准了阿拉斯加航空的客機起飛。

聯邦航空管理局(FAA)將問題轉交給負責調查的NTSB。FAA也對這起事件進行了獨立調查,其中西南航空2029航班——一架載有141人的波音737-700客機——原定飛往佛羅里達州傑克遜維爾。

過去兩年來,一系列險些相撞的事件引發了對美國航空安全及人手不足的航空交通管制運營的關注。FAA管理員Mike Whitaker上個月表示,嚴重的跑道入侵事件數量已經減少了超過50%。

跟蹤網站Flightradar24表示,阿拉斯加航空的客機在跑道上行駛速度達到104節(120英里/小時,193公里/小時)後才減速。

FAA在四月份表示,將於七月前在包括納什維爾在內的四個機場安裝新的表面感知技術。FAA此前拒絕評論該技術是否已經運行。

今年六月,NTSB發現,由於一名航空交通管制員的錯誤假設,導致2023年2月在德克薩斯州奧斯汀發生的聯邦快遞(NYSE:FDX)飛機與西南航空飛機險些相撞的事件。

當時兩架飛機相距約170英尺(52米),聯邦快遞的波音767被迫在低能見度下飛越西南航空737-700以避免碰撞。

**編輯評論**

這次事件再次提醒我們,航空安全是多麼重要且複雜的問題。儘管技術進步和安全措施的增強,航空業的運營依然需要高度的協調和準確性。這起事件暴露出航空交通管制中可能存在的溝通不暢和人手不足問題。隨著航空旅行需求的增長,如何有效地管理這些挑戰,確保每一次飛行的安全,將是航空業界和監管機構需要持續努力的方向。未來的技術應用,如表面感知技術,或許能夠提供更多的安全保障,但人員的培訓和系統的協同運作同樣不可或缺。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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